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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

BLI GONZALEZ ALIAS JOHN SYMMONDS
ALIAS SPANISH JACK

After a varied Criminal Career he was finally executed
at Maidstone, 18th of April, 1756, for stealing
a Silver Tankard

GONZALEZ was descended of reputable parents resid-
ing at Alicante, in Spain, who were exceedingly careful
of his education, intending him for Holy Orders; but all
their hopes in him were disappointed, for he absconded

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from school and entered on board a man-of-war. Having
remained some years in this station, he engaged on board
a ship-of-war belonging to England, and sailed up the
Levant.
   After staying some time at Alexandria, Smyrna and other
places, the ship put in to Gibraltar, and was ordered to be
laid up; in consequence of which he entered on board a
Dutch vessel. He served in several English privateers
during the war, and when peace was restored joined one
of the gangs of smugglers that infested the coasts of Kent
and Sussex.
   His connections among the English induced him to
change his name to John Symmonds, by which appellation
we shall hereafter distinguish him. Having acquired a sum
of money, he repaired to London and formed an acquaint-
ance with a number of people, of both sexes, of the most
wicked and abandoned character. Having spent his money
in scenes of riot and intoxication, he obtained credit for
divers small sums from different people, whom he amused
by assuring them that he was entitled to prize-money, on the
receipt of which he would pay them.
   His creditors becoming importunate for their money, he
formed the resolution of going again to sea; but, not being
able to enter into such advantageous engagements as he
expected, he became acquainted with an infamous gang of
robbers, and joined in their iniquitous practices. They
committed a variety of robberies in the fields near Stepney.
As Symmonds was passing along Ragfair he was seized by
a person whom he, in conjunction with other villains, had
robbed the preceding evening. This event occasioned him
to reflect on his dangerous situation ; and, judging that if
he continued his illegal courses he could not long escape
detection, he determined to give information against his
accomplices.
   He communicated his design to M'Daniel, and accom-
panied him and other thief-takers one evening to a house
where they were drinking, when Mandevile, Holmes and
Newton were taken into custody, but two others of the

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gang escaped through a window. Mandevile, Holmes and
Newton were convicted on the evidence of Symmonds, and
executed, in October, 1751, at Tyburn.
   For the apprehension of the three malefactors, above
mentioned the thief-takers received a reward of four hun-
dred and twenty pounds, of which they allowed the evidence
only ten pounds; and by various contrivances they kept
him in custody till he had expended all but thirty shillings
of that sum. They imagined that they might obtain further
emolument through his means, and therefore endeavoured
to keep him in a state of poverty, that he might be the more
readily induced to return to his former practices, expecting
that he would betray his new accomplices into the fate
suffered by Mandevile, Holmes and Newton.
   Symmonds had for some time lived on terms of great
intimacy with Anthony and Emanuel de Rosa, the murderers
of Mr Fargues. Having engaged to go on the highway with
Dissent and Branch (executed for the murder of Mr Brown),
they called at his lodgings; but the girl with whom he
cohabited dissuaded him from accompanying them. Upon
seeing the watch and other property stolen from Mr Brown,
he regretted his yielding to the persuasions of the girl, and
upbraided her as the cause of his losing a share of so
valuable a booty.
   The many robberies he had committed in London and
its adjacencies having rendered him so notorious that he
thought himself in great danger of being apprehended, he
determined to go into the country. Having travelled to
Rochester, he formed an acquaintance with a fellow named
Smith, who was publicly known to live by felonious practices.
   Symmonds and Smith went to a public-house in Rochester,
and while they were drinking some punch found an oppor-
tunity of concealing a silver tankard, which they carried off
unperceived. On the following day they were apprehended,
and committed to Maidstone Jail -- Symmonds to be tried
for stealing the tankard, and Smith to appear as evidence for
the Crown.
   While Symmonds was under sentence of death he

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acknowledged that till he was convinced the term of his
life was nearly expired he had not reflected on the most
important consequences that would result from his iniquit-
ous proceedings, and that if he had escaped conviction he
should have returned to his usual practices. He appeared to
repent of his former wickedness with unfeigned sincerity,
and expressed hopes of forgiveness through the merits of
his Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
   From the prison to the place of execution he was seriously
employed in prayer, and when under the gallows he warned
the people to guard against following such courses as had
produced his destruction. After some time spent in devout
prayer with a reverend divine, the executioner put in force
the sentence of the law.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar