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The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

MARY EDMONDSON

Strongly protesting her Innocence, she was executed on
Kennington Common, 2nd of April, 1759, for
the Murder of her Aunt

THIS unhappy girl was the daughter of a farmer near
Leeds, in Yorkshire, and was sent to reside with her
aunt, Mrs Walker, of Rotherhithe, who was a widow lady.
With this aunt she lived two years, comporting herself in
the most decent manner, and regularly attending the duties
of religion.
   A lady, named Toucher, having spent the evening with
Mrs Walker, Mary Edmondson lighted her across the
street on her way home, and soon after her return a
woman who cried oysters through the street observed that
the door was open and heard the girl cry out "Help!

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Murder! They have killed my aunt! "Edmondson now
ran to the house of Mrs Odell, wringing her hands and
bewailing the misfortune, and, the neighbours being by this
time alarmed, some gentlemen went from a public-house,
where they had spent the evening, determined to inquire
into the affair. They found Mrs Walker, with her throat
cut, lying on her right side, and her head near a table, which
was covered with linen. One of the gentlemen, named
Holloway, said : " This is very strange; I know not what
to make of it : let us examine the girl."
   Her account of the matter was that four men had entered
at the back door, One of whom put his arms round her aunt's
neck, and another, who was a tall man, dressed in black,
swore that he would kill her if she spoke a single word.
   Mr Holloway, observing that the girl's arm was cut,
asked her how it had happened; to which she replied that
one of the men, in attempting to get out, had jammed it
with the door. But Holloway, judging from all appearances
that no men had been in the house, said he did not believe
her, but supposed she was the murderer of her aunt.
   On this charge she fell into a fit and, being removed to
a neighbour's house, was bled by a surgeon, and continued
there till the following day, when the coroner's inquest sat
on the body, and brought in a verdict of wilful murder;
whereupon she was committed to prison, on the coroner's
warrant.
   Mrs Walker's executors, anxious to discover the truth,
caused the house to be diligently searched, and found that
a variety of things, which Mary Edmondson had said were
stolen, were not missing; nor could they discover that any-
thing was lost. Mrs Walker's watch and some other articles
which she said had been carried off by the murderers werc
found under the floor of the necessary-liouse.
   Being committed to the New Jail, Southwark, she re-
mained there till the next assizes for Surrey, when she was
tried at Kingston, and convicted on evidence which, though
acknowledged to be circumstantial, was such as, in the
general opinion, admitted little doubt of her guilt.

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   She made a defence indeed; but there was not enough
of probability in it to have any weight.
   Being condemned on Saturday, to be executed on the
Monday following, she was lodged in the prison at Kingston,
whence she wrote to her parents, most solemnly avowing
her innocence, She likewise begged that the minister of the
parish would preach a sermon on the occasion of her death.
She asserted her innocence on the Sunday, when she was
visited by a clergyman and several other people; yet was her
behaviour devout, and apparently sincere.
   Being taken out of prison on the Monday morning, she
got into a post-chaise with the keeper, and, arriving at the
Peacock, in Kennington Lane, about nine o'clock, there
drank a glass of wine; and then, being put into a cart, was
conveyed to the place of execution, where she behaved
devoutly, and made the following address to the surrounding
multitude :--
   " It is now too late to trifle either with God or man. I
solemnly declare that I am innocent of the crime laid to my
charge. I am very easy in my mind, as I suffer with as much
pleasure as if I was going to sleep. I freely forgive my
prosecutors, and earnestly beg your prayers for my departing
soul. "
   After execution her body was conveyed to St Thomas's
Hospital, Southwark, and there dissected, agreeably to the
laws respecting murderers.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar