The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

ROBERT COX

Late Captain's Clerk of the Royal George Man-of-War.
Executed at Winchester, 1st of September, 1749,
for Forging Seamen's Tickets

THIS man was tried on several indictments : the first
 for stealing a certain obligation, called " a seaman's
ticket," the property of Benjamin Berry ; the others for
forgery in endorsing the same.
   When ships-of-war return from a long foreign station the
crews are generally turned over to others, fit for service ;
and upon these occasions each man is delivered a warrant,
signed by the principal officers, under whom he served, and
which is called a seaman's ticket; in fact, it is a negotiable
property when endorsed, like a note of hand or bill of
exchange; but, because the men should not be tempted to
sell their tickets under price, instead of being put into their
possession they are sent with them to the captain of the ship
to which they are turned over, and lodged in his hands till
they are ordered to some other ship, and then these tickets
are still sent with them. In this manner, the Glasgow man-
of-war being laid up, part of her crew were turned over to
several ships successively, and at length to the Royal George.
   Soon after the peace was agreed upon, these men were
of course discharged, and the tickets put into the hands of
their proper owners; but those of Mr Berry and twelve
seamen more were missing, and no account could be given
of them. They immediately laid the fact before the Lords
of the Admiralty, by way of petition, who wrote to Captain
Harrison, to know the reason why the petitioners were
refused their tickets. The Captain answered the letter, but
was unable to give any reason, or to say more than that they
could not be found. Upon which the Lords of the Admiralty

[176]

thought fit to mulct the wages due to the men out of Captain
Harrison's pay, who, now feeling most sensibly the case of
the poor sailors, made more immediate inquiry after the lost
tickets, and accordingly advertised for them, with a reward
to any person who should make a discovery.
   Mr Cullen, who formerly kept the inn called the India
Arms, at Gosport, deposed that the identical tickets so
advertised were deposited with him by the prisoner, Robert
Cox, as security for twenty guineas, which he had lent him;
and that on the appearance of the advertisement Cox came
to him to beg he would take his bond for the twenty guineas
and give him up the tickets. But the witness refused so
to do; telling him if he came honestly by them he might
immediately sell them, and, out of what they brought, pay
him the sum lent; but that if he had not come honestly
by them it was fit the truth should be known. Upon this,
the witness continued, Cox went his way, and the witness
hastened to give information to Captain Harrison.
   Upon the trial of the first indictment no proof could
be adduced that the prisoner stole the tickets, and he was
accordingly acquitted ; but the second was fatal to him :
for it was fully proved that he forged the name of Berry
to the tickets, was found guilty, and received sentence of
death. He suffered at Winchester, in September, 1749.

[177]


Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar