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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

JOHN CAULFIELD

Murder foretold by a Dream, in consequence of which the
Murderer was apprehended, convicted, and
executed at Waterford in 1751

0NE Adam Rogers, a creditable man, who kept a public-
 house at Portlaw, a small village nine or ten miles from
Waterford, in Ireland, dreamed one night that he saw two
men at a particular green spot on an adjacent mountain ;
one of them a sickly-looking man, the other remarkably
strong and large. He then fancied that he saw the little
man murder the other, and he awoke in great agitation.
The circumstances of the dream were so distinct and
forcible that he continued much affected by them. He re-
lated them to his wife and also to several neighbours next
morning. After some time he went out coursing with grey-
hounds, accompanied, amongst others, by one Mr Browne,
the Roman Catholic priest of the parish. He soon stopped
at the above-mentioned particular green spot on the moun-
tain, and, calling to Mr Browne, pointed it out to him,
and told him what had appeared in his dream. During the

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remainder of the day he thought little more about it. Next
morning he was extremely startled at seeing two strangers
enter his house about eleven o'clock in the forenoon. He
immediately ran into an inner room, and desired his wife to
take particular notice, for they were precisely the two men
whom he had seen in his dream.
   When they had consulted with one another, their appre-
hensions were alarmed for the little weakly man, though con-
trary to the appearance in the dream. After the strangers
had taken some refreshment and were about to depart,
in order to prosecute their journey, Rogers earnestly en-
deavoured to dissuade the little man from quitting his house
and going on with his fellow-traveller. He assured him
that if he would remain with him that day he would accom-
pany him to Carrick next morning, that being the town to
which the travellers were proceeding. He was unwilling
and ashamed to tell the cause of his being so solicitous to
separate him from his companion. But as he observed that
Hickey, which was the name of the little man, seemed to be
quiet and gentle in his deportment, and had money about
him, and that the other had a ferocious bad countenance,
the dream still recurred to him. He dreaded that some-
thing fatal would happen, and he wished, at all events, to
keep them asunder. However, the humane precautions
of Rogers proved ineffectual; for John Caulfield -- the
other's name -- prevailed upon Hickey to continue with him
on their way to Carrick, declaring that, as they had long
travelled together, they should not part, but remain together
until he should see Hickey safely arrive at the habitation
of his friends. The wife of Rogers was much dissatisfied
when she found they were gone, and blamed her husband ex-
ceedingly for not being absolutely peremptory in detaining
Hickey.
   About an hour after they left Portlaw, in a lonely part
of the mountain, just near the place observed by Rogers in
his dream, Caulfield took the opportunity of murdering his
companion. It appeared afterwards, from his own account
of the horrid transaction,  that as they were getting over a

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ditch he struck Hickey on the back part of his head with
a stone, and when he fell down into the trench, in conse-
quence of the blow, Caulfield gave him several stabs with
a knife, and cut his throat so deeply that the head was
almost severed from the body. He then rifled Hickey's
pockets of all the money in them, took part of his clothes,
and everything else of value about him, and afterwards
proceeded on his way to Carrick. He had not been long
gone when the body, still warm, was discovered by some
labourers who were returning to their work from dinner.
   The report of the murder soon reached Portlaw. Rogers
and his wife went to the place, and instantly knew the
body of him whom they had in vain endeavoured to dissuade
from going on with his treacherous companion. They at
once spoke out their suspicions that the murder was perpe-
trated by the fellow-traveller of the deceased. An immediate
search was made, and Caulfield was apprehended at Water-
ford the second day after. He was brought to trial at the
ensuing assizes and convicted of the fact. It appeared on
the trial, amongst other circumstances, that when he arrived
at Carrick he hired a horse and a boy to conduct him, not
by the usual road, but by that which runs on the north
side of the River Suir, to Waterford, intending to take his
passage in the first ship from thence to Newfoundland. The
boy took notice of some blood on his shirt, and Caulfield
gave him half-a-crown to promise not to speak of it. Rogers
proved not only that Hickey was seen last in company with
Caulfield, but that a pair of new shoes which Hickey wore
had been found on the feet of Caulfield when he was appre-
hended; and that a pair of old shoes which he had on at
Rogers's house were upon Hickey's feet when the body was
found. He described with great exactness every article of
their clothes. Caulfield, on cross-examination, shrewdly
asked him from the dock whether it was not very extra-
ordinary that he, who kept a public-house, should take
such particular notice of the dress of a stranger accidentally
calling there. Rogers, in his answer, said he had a very
particular reason, but was ashamed to mention it. The

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Court and prisoner insisting on his declaring it, he gave
a circumstantial narrative of his dream, called upon Mr
Browne, the priest, who was then in the court, to corroborate
his testimony, and said that his wife had severely reproached
him for permitting Hickey to leave their house when he
knew that in the short footway to Carrick they must neces-
sarily pass by the green spot in the mountain which had
appeared in his dream. A number of witnesses came for-
ward ; and the proofs were so strong that the jury, without
hesitation, found the panel guilty. It was remarked as a
singularity that he happened to be tried and sentenced by
his namesake, Sir George Caulfield, at that time Lord Chief
Justice of the King's Bench, which office he resigned in the
summer of the year 1760.
   After sentence Caulfield confessed the fact. It came out
that Hickey had been in the West Indies two-and-twenty
years, but falling into a bad state of health he was return-
ing to his native country, Ireland, bringing with him some
money his industry had acquired. The vessel on board
which he took his passage was, by stress of weather, driven
into Minch Head. He there met with Frederick Caulfield,
an Irish sailor, who was poor, and much distressed for
clothes and common necessaries. Hickey, compassionating
his poverty, and finding he was his countryman, relieved his
wants, and an intimacy commenced between them. They
agreed to go to Ireland together. And it was remarked
that on their passage Caulfield spoke contemptuously, and
often said it was a pity such a puny fellow as Hickey should
have money and he himself be without a shilling. They
landed at Waterford, at which place they stayed some days,
Caulfield being all the time supported by Hickey, who
bought there some clothes for him.
   Caulfield walked to the gallows with a firm step and
undaunted countenance, being executed at Waterford in
1751.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar