The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

JOHN CARR

The Victim of Swindlers himself, he became a Pirate
and Smuggler, and was executed at Tyburn,
16th of November, 1750, for Forgery

JOHN CARR was a native of the north of Ireland. His
 parents were respectable, and his education was genteel.
At sixteen years of age he was sent to reside with a kinsman
in Dublin. When he grew to years of maturity his kinsman
put him into business as a wine and brandy merchant, and
he seemed to be on the road to success; but his friend dying,

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he attached himself to bad company, neglected his business,
lost his customers and was soon greatly reduced in his
circumstances.
   A man of fortune who was one of his abandoned associates
invited Carr to pass part of the summer at his seat in the
country, and setting out together they stopped at Kilkenny,
where some passengers quitted a coach; among whom was
a young lady, whose elegant person and appearance impressed
Carr with an idea that she was of rank, and inspired him
with the first sentiments of love that he ever felt.
   Throwing himself from his horse, he handed her into
the inn; and a proposal being made that the company
should sup together it was agreed to on all hands; and
while the supper was preparing, Carr applied himself to
the coachman, to learn the history of the young lady; but
all the information he could obtain was that he had taken
her up at Dublin, and that she was going to the Spa at
Mallow.
   Carr, being anxious to become better acquainted with
the lady, prevailed on the company to repose themselves
the next day at Kilkenny, and take a view of the Duke of
Ormond's seat, and the curiosities of the town. This pro-
posal being acceded to, the evening was spent in the utmost
harmony and good humour; and the fair stranger, even
then, conceived an idea of making a conquest of Mr Carr,
from whose appearance she judged that he was a man of
distinction.
   In the morning she dressed herself to great advantage,
not forgetting the ornament of jewels, which she wore in
abundance; so that when she entered the room, Carr was
astonished at her appearance. She found the influence she
had over him, and resolved to afford him an early oppor-
tunity of speaking his sentiments; and while the company
was walking in the gallery of the Duke of Ormond's palace
this opportunity offered.
   The lady affected displeasure at this explicit declaration,
but soon assuming a more affable deportment she told him
she was an Englishwoman of rank; that his person was not

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disagreeable to her, and that if he was a man of fortune, and
the consent of her relations could be obtained, she should
not be averse to listening to his addresses. She further said
that she was going to spend part of the summer at Mallow,
where his company would be agreeable.
   He followed her to that place, contrary to the advice of
his friend, who had formed a very unfavourable opinion
of the lady's character.
   Here he dissipated so much cash in company with this
woman that he was compelled to borrow of his friend, who
remonstrated on the impropriety of the connection : but
Carr still kept her company, and at the end of the season
returned with her to Dublin.
   Here the lovers agreed to sail for England, and Carr
sold some small estates, and, borrowing all the money he
possibly could, delivered the whole to his mistress.
   Preparations were now made for the voyage, and Carr
employed himself in procuring a passage to England; but
in his absence the lady shipped all the effects on board a
vessel bound for Amsterdam; and, having dressed herself
in man's apparel, she embarked and sailed, leaving Carr
to regret his ill-judged credulity.
   On his return home, discovering how he had been robbed,
he was at first half-distracted with his loss; but, on cooler
reflection, he thought it would be in vain to pursue the
thief; on which he sold the few trifles that remained of
his property, which produced about a hundred pounds, and
came to London, and soon spent the whole in debauchery
and extravagance.
   Thus reduced, he enlisted as a foot soldier, and served
some years before he was discharged; after which he entered
as a marine at Plymouth, whence he came to London, and
opened a shop in Hog Lane, St Giles's. He now married
a girl who he thought had money, but soon discovering her
poverty he abandoned her, and removed to Short's Gardens,
where he entered into partnership with a cork-cutter.
   Having soon ingratiated himself into the esteem of the
customers, he opened a shop on his own account, and soon

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got all the business from his late partner. This, however,
proved of no service to him, for, getting into bad company,
he frequented the gaming-tables and became the dupe of
sharpers.
   These villains, determined to possess themselves of all
his money, offered to procure him a wife of fortune, though
they knew he had a wife living, and actually contrived to
introduce him to a young lady of property; and a marriage
would probably have taken place but that one of them,
struck with remorse of conscience, developed the affair to
her father and frustrated the whole scheme; and soon
afterwards Carr's companions quitted him, having reduced
him to the last shilling.
   Having been entrusted by a gentleman with a draft
on the bank for sixty pounds, he received the money and
spent it all in the lowest scenes of debauchery, and again
entered as a marine.
   There being something in his deportment superior to the
vulgar, he was advanced to the rank of sergeant, in which he
behaved so well that his officers treated him with singular
regard.
   The vessel in which he sailed taking a merchant ship
richly laden, and soon afterwards several smaller vessels,
the prize-money amounted to a considerable sum; which
gave Carr an idea that very great advantages might be
obtained by privateering. Thereupon he procured a dis-
charge, and entering on board a privateer was made
master-at-arms.
   In a few days the privateer took two French ships, one
of which they carried to Bristol and the other into the
harbour of Poole. Having refitted their ship they sailed
again, and in two days took a French privateer, and gave
chase to three others which they found to be English vessels
belonging to Falmouth, which had been made prize of by a
French privateer. These they retook, and carried them into
Falmouth, in their passage to which place they made prize
of a valuable French ship, the amount of which contributed
to enrich the crew.

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   On their next trip they saw a ship in full chase of them,
on which they prepared for a vigorous defence, and indeed
it was necessary, for the vessels fought above forty minutes
--yardarm and yardarm. Many hands were lost by the
French, who at length attempted to sheer off, but were taken
after a chase of some leagues.
   The commander of the English privateer, being desper-
ately wounded in the engagement, died in a few days; on
which Carr courted his widow, and a marriage would have
taken place, but she was seized with a violent fever which
deprived her of life, but not before she had bequeathed him
all she was possessed of.
   Having disposed of her effects, he repaired to London,
where he commenced as smuggler; but on his ill-gotten
effects being seized on by the officers of the revenue he took
to the more dangerous practice of forging seamen's wills,
and gained money for some time. But, being apprehended,
he was brought to trial at the Old Bailey, convicted and
sentenced to die. He was hanged at Tyburn, on the 16th
of November, 1750.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar