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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

ELIZABETH AND MARY BRANCH

Mother and Daughter, executed at Ivelchester on the
3rd of May, 1740, for murdering a Girl

THESE cruel women were born at Philips Norton, in
Somersetshire. The mother was distinguished from
her childhood by the cruelty of her disposition. She married
a farmer, named Branch, but the husband soon found what
an unfortunate choice he had made; for his wife no sooner
came into possession of her matrimonial power than she
began to exercise her tyranny on her servants, whom she
treated with undeserved and unaccountable cruelty, fre-
quently denying them the common necessaries of life, and
sometimes turning them out of doors at night in the midst
of winter ; but their wages in these cases were sent them by
Mr Branch, who was as remarkable for his humanity and
justice as his wife for the opposite qualities. Mary Branch,
the daughter, was an exact resemblance of her mother in
every part of her diabolical temper.
    Mr Branch dying, and leaving an estate of about three
hundred pounds a year, he was no sooner buried than all
the servants quitted the family, determined not to live
with so tyrannical a mistress ; and her character became so
notorious that she could obtain no servants but poor creatures
who were put out by the parish, or casual vagrants who
strolled the country.
    It is needless to mention the particulars of the cruelties of
this inhuman mother and daughter to their other servants,
at whom they used to throw plates, knives and forks on any
offence, real or supposed ; we shall therefore proceed to an
account of their trial and execution for the murder of Jane

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Buttersworth, a poor girl, who had been placed with them
by the parish officers.
    At the assizes held at Taunton, in Somersetshire, in March,
1740, Elizabeth Branch and Mary, her daughter, were in-
dicted for the wilful murder of Jane Buttersworth ; when the
principal evidence against them was in substance as follows:
    Ann Somers, the dairymaid, deposed that the deceased,
having been sent for some yeast, and staying longer than
was necessary, excused herself to her old mistress on her
return by telling a lie; on which the daughter struck her vio-
lently on the head with her fist, and pinched her ears. Then
both of them threw her on the ground, and the daughter
knelt on her neck, while the mother whipped her with twigs
till the blood ran on the ground, and the daughter, taking
off one of the girl's shoes, beat her with it in a cruel manner.
The deceased cried for mercy, and after some struggle ran
into the parlour, where they followed her and beat her with
broomsticks till she fell down senseless; after which the
daughter threw a pail of water on her, and used her with
other circumstances of cruelty too gross to mention.
    Somers now went out to milk her cows, and on her return,
at the expiration of half-an-hour, found her mistress sitting
by the fire and the girl lying dead on the floor; but she
observed that a clean cap had been put on her head since
she went out, and that the blood had run through it. At
night the body was privately buried.
    This transaction, added to the character of the mistress,
having raised a suspicion in the neighbourhood, a warrant was
issued by the coroner to take up the body, and an inquest
being made into the cause of the girl's death, Mr Salmon,
a surgeon, declared that she had received several wounds, al-
most any one of which would have proved mortal. The jury
found both prisoners guilty, and they were sentenced to die.
    As the country people were violently enraged against
them, they were conducted to the place of execution between
three and four in the morning, attended only by the jailer
and about half-a-dozen people, lest they should have been
torn in pieces.

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    When they came to the spot, it was found that the gibbet
had been cut down; on which a carpenter was sent for, who
immediately put up another, and mother and daughter
were executed before six o'clock, to the disappointment of the
country to witness the death of two such unworthy wretches.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar