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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

EDWARD BELLAMY

A Daring Shop-Robber, who was executed at Tyburn
On 27th of March, 1728

THIS malefactor was a native of London, and served
his time to a tailor; but his apprenticeship was no
sooner expired than he associated with some women of
ill-fame, and became a thief in order to support their
extravagance. His commencement in the art of theft
was with a number of young pickpockets, and he soon
became an adept in the profession. From this business they
advanced a step further. They used to go, three or four
in company, to the shops of silversmiths in the evening,
and while one of them cheapened some article of small
value, his companions used to secret something of greater.
It was likewise a practice with them to walk the streets
at night, and, forcing up the windows of shops with a
chisel, run off with any property that lay within their
reach.
    Having followed this infamous business about three years,
he forged (an offence not then capital) a note, by which
he defrauded a linendraper of money to a considerable
amount. Being taken into custody for this forgery he was
lodged in Newgate, but discharged without being brought
to trial, his friends having found means to accommodate
the matter with the injured party.
    A short time after he left Newgate he made connections
with Jonathan Wild, who used frequently to borrow money
from Mr Wildgoose, who kept an inn in Smithfield; and
Bellamy, wishing to become acquainted with a man whom
he thought he could make subservient to his interest,
applied to Jonathan to recommend him to Wildgoose, but
this the famous thief-taker absolutely refused.
    Having often gone with messages and notes from Jonathan
to Wildgoose, and being well acquainted with the hand-
writing of the former, he forged a draft on the latter for ten
guineas, which Wildgoose paid without hesitation; and as

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soon as Bellamy had got the money he omitted to pay his
usual visits at Wild's office.
    A few days after this transaction Wild went to his
acquaintance to borrow some money, when Wildgoose told
him he had paid his draft for the above-mentioned sum,
and producing the note, Jonathan could not be certain that
it was not his own handwriting otherwise than by recollect-
ing that he had never given such a draft. Wildgoose was
unacquainted with Bellamy's name; but by the description
of his person Jonathan soon found who had committed the
forgery, on which he ordered his myrmidons to be careful
to apprehend the offender. Bellamy was soon found in a
lodging in Whitefriars, and Jonathan's men sent word to
their master that they had him in custody, and begged he
would give orders how they should dispose of him. In the
interim Bellamy, who expected no mercy from the old thief-
taker, seized the advantage of the casual absence of his
attendants from the room, fixed a rope to the bar of the
window, and let himself into the street, though the room
was three storeys high.
    He now entertained thoughts of accommodating the
affair with Wild, imagining he should be treated with the
utmost severity if he should be reapprehended; but before
he had proceeded in this negotiation Wild's men seized him
at a gin-shop in Chancery Lane, and sent to their master
for instructions how to act. To this message Jonathan
returned an answer that they might give him his liberty
on condition that he should come to the office and adjust
the business with himself.
    Thereupon Bellamy was discharged: but, knowing how
dangerous it would be to affront Wild, he went the
following morning to a public-house in the Old Bailey,
where he sent for Jonathan to breakfast with him; and,
the latter sending for Wildgoose, Bellamy gave him a note
for the money received, and no further steps were taken in
the affair.
    As soon as this business was adjusted, Bellamy renewed
his former plan of making depredations on the public, and

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committed an immense number of robberies in the City of
London.
    While they were thus rendering themselves the mere pests
of society they became intimate with an old woman who had
opened an office near Leicester Fields for the reception of
stolen goods, something on the plan of that of Jonathan
Wild. To this woman Bellamy and his companions used
to sell much of their ill-gotten effects ; but she having,
on one occasion, given a smaller price than they expected,
Bellamy determined on a plan of revenge; in pursuance of
which he went to her office with a small quantity of stolen
plate, and while she was gone with it to a silversmith he
carried off her cash, to a large amount. At length he robbed
a shop in Monmouth Street. But by this time he had
rendered himself so conspicuous for his daring villainies
that a reward of one hundred pounds was offered for
apprehending him; in consequence of which he was taken,
near the Seven Dials, on the following day, and committed
to Newgate.
    For this last fact he was tried, convicted, and received
sentence. He was executed at Tyburn ; and just before
he was turned off made a speech to the surrounding multi-
tude, in which he confessed his numerous offences, and
acknowledged the justice of his sentence.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar