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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume III

LYDIA ADLER

Burned in the Hand for killing her Husband, who had four
Wives. June Sessions, Old Bailey, 1744

THIS woman was tried at the Old Bailey, at the ses-
sions held in June, 1744, for the wilful murder of her
husband, John Adler, by throwing him on the ground,
kicking and stamping on his groin, and giving him thereby
a mortal bruise, of which he languished in St Bartholomew's
Hospital from the 11th till the 23rd of May, and then died;
and she was again indicted on the coroner's inquest for
manslaughter.
   Hannah Adler, daughter of the deceased, swore that
he told her that his wife had given him the wounds which
afterwards occasioned his death.

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   Benjamin Barton deposed that the deceased came to him,
on the 11th of May, with a bloody handkerchief about his
head, and asked him for a spare bed, saying: "This infernal
fiend [meaning his wife] will be the death of me." But
Barton, knowing the woman to be of a very turbulent
disposition, refused to lodge the man. After this he visited
him every other day during his illness, and he very often
said: "I wish, Mr Barton, you would be so good as to get
a warrent to secure this woman, for she will be the death of
me" ; and two hours before he died he inquired if such
a warrant was procured ; and desired that Barton would
see her brought to justice, which he promised he would, if
it lay in his power.
   Hannah Adler, being further questioned, said that her
father died between twelve and one o'clock ; that about two
hours and a half before he said : "I am a dead man, and
this lady [the prisoner] has killed me." That after this
he repeatedly declared that his wife was the person that
had murdered him, and begged that she might be brought
to justice. His last declaration was made only about ten
minutes before he died.
   Mr Godman, a surgeon, deposed that the husband died
of a mortification, occasioned by a blow; but acknowledged
that the deceased had a rupture, and that such a blow as
he had received would not have hurt a person in sound
health.
   The prisoner in her defence said that her husband had
two wives besides her ; and that a quarrel happening between
her and one of the wives, the husband endeavoured to part
them, and in so doing fell down, and the other woman
fell on him ; but that she herself never lifted hand or foot
against him.
   Joseph Steel deposed that the deceased had had four
wives ; that he was kind to them all at the first, but after-
wards used to beat them severely ; and that he had seen
the prisoner and her husband frequently fight together.
   The jury gave a verdict of manslaughter ; in consequence
of which he was burned in the hand.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. III Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar