The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JACK WITHRINGTON

One of five Brothers, all of whom were hanged. He earned
Fame for his Courage, challenged the Captain of his
Regiment; turned Gamester, Thief and Highway-
man. Executed 1st of April, 1691

THIS fellow was the youngest of five brothers, who
were all born at Blandford, in Dorsetshire. The other
four were all hanged in the country, but Jack had the good
fortune to be reserved for Tyburn, and by that means to
have his name transmitted to posterity. He was bound to
a tanner in Shaftesbury, a town in his native county, with
whom he served about three years. Then he entered into
the Earl of Oxford's Regiment of Horse, in which, when
Monmouth's rebellion was suppressed in the West of 

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England, he came up to London, where he soon met with
opportunities of discovering his valour to the world. These
occasions were two quarrels in which he was engaged: the
first with a man famous for fighting, against whom he
behaved with so much bravery and skill that it won him a
vast reputation ; the second with a person of great estate,
but a noted coward, when he showed himself a gentleman
by his adherence to the point of honour and good breed-
ing. By these duels he won abundance of applause, so as
thereby to contract a familiarity with all the greatest fighting
men of the time, especially those in his own regiment.
   Withrington however carried his manhood so far as to get
himself turned out of the regiment within a year after, for
challenging his captain. He then became a perfect bully
and gamester; and, being fortunate, in a little time by these
means saw himself master of a considerable sum of money.
   Notwithstanding all this good luck at first, he found him-
self afterwards subject to the fate of gamesters-viz. to be
frequently without money in spite of his large winnings.
   This brought him at last to consider the uncertainty of
Fortune and endeavour to make himself master of her, by
supplying with fraud what he might want in plain open skill.
But this also did not continue long; for everyone began to
be aware of him as a common sharper, and none who knew
him would venture to play with him.
   In the common scale of knavery the next step above a
sharper is a downright thief. Withrington made bold to
ascend this degree, and was resolved to take the most
honourable station thereon, that of a highwayman. He had
money enough to buy him a good horse and accoutrements,
so that the resolution and the real attempt were not long
asunder. His first adventure was with a farmer, from whom
he took forty pounds, giving him in return only an impudent
harangue, occasioned by the countryman's reproaching him
with the robbery.
   The next that fell in Withrington's way was Mr Edward
Clark, gentleman usher to the Duchess of Mazarin. They
met in Devonshire, on the road between Chudleigh and 

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Ashburton. Mr Clark made some resistance, so that in the
scuffle Withrington's mask fell off and discovered his face,
which Mr Clark knowing, he called him by his name, and said
he hoped he would not rob an old acquaintance. " Indeed
I shall, sir," quoth Withrington, " for you get your money
much easier than I do, who am forced to venture my life
for a maintenance; you have so much a year for eating,
drinking and entertaining your lady with scandal and
nonsense. What I shall take from you will do you little
harm; it is only putting a higher price upon half-a-score
reputations, which you know how to do as well as any
coxcomb in England. Ladies never let such faithful servants
go unrewarded, nor will yours suffer your loss to fall on
yourself." He got about eight guineas out of this gentle-
man's pocket, and for old acquaintance sake bade him
"Good-b'w'ye " very heartily.
   Withrington's robberies in less than a year and a half
were talked of almost all over the kingdom. But alas! he
met with a diversion, common to mankind, that draws even
the most stupid into the rank of polite persons. The poor
man was in love; and with whom but a rich widow inn-
keeper in Bristol ! Farewell to the highway : Withrington has
another scent to pursue. No more robberies to be thought
of from a man who was himself robbed of his heart ! He
employed an old bawd in the affair, who was intimately
acquainted with our hostess, and by this flesh-broker's
mediation things had like to have come to an issue, and
Jack to have been master of the Swan Inn. In short, there
was nothing prevented it but the accidental coming of a
certain gentleman, who knew our highwayman, and informed
his mistress what he was. The effects of this discovery were
Jack's being kicked out of doors by the ostler and chamber-
lain, and the commitment of madam the negotiatress to
Bridewell, in order to mill Dolly.
   After his return to the highway he and one of his com-
panions met with Mr Thompson, a noted tailor, in a part
of Hertfordshire that was convenient for robbing. They
took from him about thirty pounds in silver, and then, 

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dismounting him, they ordered him to stay where he was till
they brought him more company. As soon as they were
gone from him he remounted his horse and attempted to
ride off as fast as he could; but our highwaymen perceiving
what he was at, and having the best horses, they fetched him
back, and mistrusting he had more money, by his being in
so much haste, they searched him afresh, he protesting all
the while that he had not so much as a farthing left if it
were to save his soul. In a literal sense he might be right;
but they made a shift to find forty guineas, which they
thought better than farthings. Withrington upon this ex-
claimed that it was a sad thing that one Christian could not
believe another! They then shot his horse, to put a stop
to his speed, and so rode away and left him.
   The last robbery Withrington committed was alone. He
stopped a nobleman on Hounslow Heath attended by two
footmen. There was a short dispute, but Withrington having
the best of it, he took a portmanteau in which were two
hundred and eighty guineas, sixty pounds in silver, and a
parcel of fine linen. A hue and cry was soon issued out after
him, and he was apprehended by means of it at Malmesbury,
in Wiltshire, from whence he was removed to London, where
he was condemned for this fact.
   The sentence of death seemed to have no effect on his
temper, for he was as gay and humorous under that circum-
stance as ever he had been before. When he was riding up
Holborn Hill he ordered the cart to stop, and calling up
the Sheriff's deputy, " Sir," said he, " I owe a small matter
at the Three Cups, a little farther on, for which I am afraid
of being arrested as I go by the door; therefore I shall be
much obliged to you if you will be pleased to carry me down
Shoe Lane and bring me up Drury Lane again into the road
by which I am to travel this devilish long journey." The
deputy informed him that if such a mischance should
happen he should come to no damage. " For," says he,
" I'll be bail for you myself, rather than you shall go back
to prison again." " Thank you heartily, sir," quoth Jack;
I protest I could not have thought that I had a friend in 

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the world who would have stood by me so in such a time
of need." After this he rode very contentedly to the place of
execution, where he was tucked up with as little ceremony
as usual. This fatal day was Wednesday, the 1st of April,
in the year 1691.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar