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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JOHN STANLEY

An Insolent Puppy who presumed on his Swordsmanship.
Executed at Tyburn, 23rd of December, 1723, for
murdering his Mistress

JOHN STANLEY was the son of an officer in the army,
and born in the year 1690, at Duce Hall, in Essex, a
seat that belonged to Mr Palmer, who was his uncle by
his mother's side. Young Stanley, being the favourite of
his father, was taught the art of fencing when he was no
more than five years of age; and other officers likewise
practising the same art with him, he became a kind of
master of the sword when he was but a mere boy, for to
stimulate his courage it was common for those who fenced
with him to give him wine or other strong liquors.
   In consequence of this treatment the boy grew daring and
insolent beyond expression, and at length behaved with so
uncommon a degree of audacity that his father deemed him
a singular character of bravery.
   While he was very young, Mr Stanley was ordered to
join his regiment in Spain, and took his son with him, and
in that country he was a spectator of several engagements;
but his principal delight was in trampling on the bodies of
the deceased after the battles were ended.
   From Spain the elder Stanley was ordered to Ireland,
whither he took his son, and there procured for him an
ensign's commission ; but the young gentleman, habituating
himself to extravagant company, spent much more money
than the produce of his commission, which he soon sold,

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and then returned to England and abandoned himself to the
most dissolute course of life. At length, after a scene of riot
in London, he went with one of his associates to Flanders,
and thence to Paris; and Stanley boasted not a little of the
favours he received among the French ladies, and of the
improvements he had made in the science of fencing.
   On his return to England the opinion he conceived of
his skill in the use of the sword made him insufferably vain
and presuming. He would frequently intrude himself into
company at a tavern, saying he had come to make him-
self welcome, and would sit down at the table without
further ceremony. The company would sometimes bear
with his insolence for the sake of peace, but when this
was the case, it was a chance if he did not pretend to have
received some affront, and, drawing his sword, walk off
while the company was in confusion. It was not always,
however, that matters ended thus, for sometimes a gentle-
man of spirit would take the liberty of kicking our hero out
of the house.
   As he was returning from a gaming-house which he
frequented in Covent Garden he met a Mr Bryan, of
Newgate Street, and his sister, Mrs Maycock, the wife of
a mercer on Ludgate Hill. Stanley rudely ran against the
man and embraced the woman, on which a quarrel arose;
but this subsiding, Stanley insisted on seeing the parties
home. This he did, and spent the evening with them;
and from this circumstance a fatal connection arose, as will
appear in the sequel.
   Stanley, having made an acquaintance with the family,
soon afterwards met Mrs Maycock at the house of a relation
in Red Lion Street, Holborn. In a short time, Mr Maycock
removing into Southwark, the visits of our captain were
admitted on a footing of intimacy.
   The husband dying soon after this connection, Stanley
became more at liberty to pay his addresses to the widow,
and he was admitted to repeat his visits at his own con-
venience. At this time a young fellow who had served his
apprenticeship with the late Mr Maycock, and who was

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possessed of a decent fortune to begin the world, paid his
addresses to the young widow; but she preferred a licentious
life with Stanley to a more virtuous connection.
   Soon after this she quitted her house in Southwark, and
the lovers spent their time at balls, plays and assemblies till
her money was dissipated, when he did not scruple to in-
sinuate that she had been too liberal with her favours to other
persons. In the meantime she bore him three children, one
of whom was living at the time of the father's execution.
   Stanley continuing his dissolute course of life, his parents
became very uneasy, afraid of the fatal consequences that
might ensue; and his father, who saw too late the wrong
bias he had given to his education, procured him the com-
mission of a lieutenant, to go to Cape Coast Castle, in the
service of the African Company.
   The young fellow seemed so pleased with this appoint-
ment that his friends conceived great hopes that he would
reform. Preparations being made for his voyage, and the
Company having advanced a considerable sum, he went to
Portsmouth, in order to embark; but he had been only a
few days in that town when he was followed by Mrs
Maycock, with her infant child. She reproached him with
baseness, in first debauching and then leaving her to starve ;
and employing all the arts she was mistress of to divert
him from his resolution, he gave her half the money which
belonged to the Company, and followed her to London with
the rest.
   Shocked with the news of this dishonourable action, the
father took to his bed and died of grief. Young Stanley
appeared greatly grieved at this event, and to divert his
chagrin he went to Flanders, where he stayed a consider-
able time, when he returned to England and lived in as
abandoned a manner as before.
   One night Mrs Maycock, having been to visit a gentle-
man, was returning through Chancery Lane, in company
with another woman and Mr Hammond, of the Old Bailey,
when Stanley, in company with another man, met the parties,
and he and his companion insisted on going with the women.

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Hammond hereupon said the ladies belonged to him;
but Mrs Maycock, now recognising Stanley, said: "What,
Captain, is it you?" He asked her where she was going:
she said to Mr Hammond's, in the Old Bailey. He replied
that he was glad to meet her, and would go with her.
   As they walked down Fleet Street, Stanley desired his
companion to go back and wait for him at an appointed
place; and as the company was going forward, Stanley
struck a man who happened to be in his way, and kicked
a woman on the same account.
   Having arrived at Hammond's house, the company desired
Stanley to go home; but this he refused, and Mrs Maycock
going into the kitchen he pushed in after her, and, some
words having passed between them, he stabbed her, so that
she died in about an hour and a half.
   The offender, being taken into custody, was brought to his
trial at the Old Bailey, where some witnesses endeavoured
to prove that he was a lunatic; but the jury considering his
extravagant conduct as the effect of his vices only, and the
evidence against him being positive, he was found guilty,
and received sentence of death. He was executed at Tyburn,
on 23rd of December, 1723.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar