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The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JOHN SMITH

Who proved that a Peruke-Maker does not make a good
Highwayman, for his Career lasted only a Week.
Executed 20th of December, 1704

JOHN SMITH was born at Winchcomb, within ten
miles of Gloucester. He was a peruke-maker by trade,
about twenty-three years of age, and carefully educated by
his parents, to whose kindness he made but an ungrate-
ful return, being very disobedient to them, and falling into
many extravagances and debaucheries. He said that the
ill habits he had contracted in his younger years were
greatly confirmed by his being, though but a little while,
at sea, and that when he returned from thence he became
acquainted with a peruke-maker in Chancery Lane, who
proposed to him to go and rob on the highway; which

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being soon agreed on, they went out with that intent on
Sunday, the 29th of October, and as they were waiting about
Paddington for a booty, Smith rested himself on a stile over
against the gallows at Tyburn, at the sight of which his
heart misgave him, and he could not help thinking that at
one time or another he should end his days near the place
where he was beginning to rob; which he mentioned to
his companion, and would have persuaded him to go home.
This the other refused to do, and encouraged him, saying :
" What matters, it, Jack? It is but hanging, if thou shouldst
come to that." So they proceeded on their design, and stole
Mr William Birch's grey mare, which was the first robbery
they committed.
   On the following day Smith set out alone upon the mare
and robbed three stage-coaches near Epping Forest. On
Wednesday, the 1st of November, he robbed three other
stage-coaches and a hackney-coach on Hounslow Heath,
and on the Saturday following he robbed three stage-
coaches more near St Albans; in all which robberies he
did not obtain more than twenty pounds. And lastly,
he robbed Mr Thomas Woodcock's coach, on Finchley
Common, on Monday, the 6th of November, taking from
Mr Woodcock's lady four guineas, two keys and a silk
purse; for which he was apprehended.
   At the Old Bailey a gentleman deposed that, as he and
his servant were riding along, hearing that a robbery had
been committed, they pursued the thief till he took refuge
in a wood called Colefall ; and that he directed his servant
to ride into the wood while he rode round it, to observe
if the prisoner attempted to make his escape out of it.
That in their search they found a grey mare tied to a bush,
soon after which seven or eight people came to their assist-
ance, and at length a huntsman espied the prisoner lying
under a tree, and advanced towards him with a blunder-
buss, whereupon Smith desired him not to shoot him, and
immediately shot off his pistols into the air. Two men
laying hold of him, he was conducted to Muswell Hill,
where, being examined, there was found upon him the

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watch and purses mentioned in the indictment, a mask,
some powder and shot, and some money; and that the
prisoner then said he would have made his escape but
that the mare was a jade.
   The jury found him guilty, and he received sentence
of death. He was executed at Tyburn, on the 20th of
December, 1704.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar