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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM SHARP

Resourceful Thief, Coiner and Trickster. Executed
in Long Acre on 22nd September, 1704

THOMAS SHARP was born at Reigate, in Surrey,
where he served his time to a glover. But he had not
been long out of his apprenticeship ere, by the influence
of bad company, he was so hardened in villainy as not to
be reclaimed either by wholesome advice, threats, or the
examples of his companions, who were executed before
him. Nothing could put an end to his roguery but the
halter that put an end to his life.
   To prove that this fellow was not only Sharp by name
but also sharp by nature, we need only relate the following
adventure. Dressing himself one day in an old suit of black
clothes and an old tattered canonical gown, he went to an
eminent tavern in the city, where at that time was kept a great
feast of the clergymen, and humbly begged one of the drawers

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to acquaint some of the ministers above-stairs that a poor
scholar was waiting below who craved their charity. Accord-
ingly the drawer acquainted one of the divines that there
was a poor scholar below in a parson's habit. The gentleman
going down, and commiserating his seeming poverty, intro-
duced him into the company of all the clergymen, who made
him eat and drink very plentifully, and gathered him betwixt
four and five pounds, which he thankfully put into his
pocket. One of the divines then, after asking pardon for
making so free, desired to know of him at what university
he was bred. Tom Sharp told them he was never bred at
any. " Can you speak Greek? " the divine asked again.
"No," replied Tom. "Nor Latin?" the divine asked. 
" No, Sir," said Tom. "Can you write then?" quoth the
divine. " No, nor read neither," replied Tom. At which 
they fell a-laughing, and said he was a poor scholar
indeed. "Then I have not deceived you, gentlemen,"
quoth Tom, and so he brushed off with their charitable
benevolence, thinking himself not fit company for such
learned sophists.
   This poor'scholar afterwards used the Vine ale-house at
Charing Cross, which was then kept by a rich old man,
who knew not that he was a thief, and brought several of
his gang there once a week, to keep a sort of a club, up one
pair of stairs, with a design to rob the victualler. Accord-
ingly they had several times struck all the doors above-stairs
with a dub - that is, a pick-lock - but could never light on
his mammon; whereupon one night Tom Sharp puts the
candle to the old rotten hangings that were in the club-room
and setting them in a blaze he and his company cries out
" Fire!" The alarm brings up the old man in a trice, who
in a great fright runs up to secure his money. Tom runs
softly after him at a distance to espy where his hoard is, and
in the meantime his associates, with two or three pails of
water, have quenched the flame, which has done no great
damage. The old man, at the news, returned down with a
great deal of joy, leaving his money where it was before.
With this information, the night following, Tom and two

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of his companions, having a great supper there, each with
his lass, took the opportunity of taking away five hundred
pounds in money; which, when the old cove missed, he was
ready to hang himself in his own garters.
   Sharp's chiefest dexterity lay in robbing wagons, which
in their canting language they call tumblers. They who
follow this sort of thieving do generally wait on a dark
morning in the roads betwixt London and Bow, Black-
heath, Newington, Islington, Highgate, Kensington Gravel
Pits or Knightsbridge, and going in at the tail of a wagon
they take out packs of linen or woollen cloth, boxes, trunks
or other goods. One time, though, Tom Sharp and his
accomplices, after following a wagon along Tyburn Road
to St Giles's Pound, had no convenience at all of entering
by reason a man drove the team before and the master and
his son, a lad of about thirteen years of age, rode behind,
on one horse. Still they followed the wagon till it came
just under Newgate, when Tom Sharp, who was a lusty,
hale fellow, snatching the boy off the horse, ran down the
Old Bailey with him under his arm, at which the father
cried out to his man to stop the wagon, for a rogue had
stolen away his son. So whilst the master rode after Tom
Sharp, and the man ran after his master, one of Tom's
comrades slipped two pieces of woollen cloth out of the
wagon. The old man got his son again, for Tom dropped
him at the sessions-house gate.
   Under this sort of thieving is also comprehended the
robbing of coaches in the night-time in London, by cutting
off trunks and boxes which are tied sometimes behind them;
and also the chiving of bags or portmanteaux from behind
horses - that is, cutting them off, for chive, among thieves,
signifies a knife. For offences of this nature Tom Sharp
was in Newgate no less than eighteen times before the last
fatal time.
   Among many other arts peculiar to persons of his pro-
fession Tom learned that of making " black dogs," which
are shillings or other pieces of money made only of pewter,
double-washed, by means of which he maintained himself for

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some time. It may not be amiss to observe here that what
the professors of this hellish art call " George Plateroon "
is all copper within, with only a thin plate about it; and what
they call " Compositum " is a mixed metal, which will both
touch and cut, but not endure the fiery test. Tom had not
been a great while at the trade of coining before several of
his gang were apprehended and sent post to the gallows for
their wicked ingenuity, which obliged him to employ all
the powers of his wit and invention in the search of some-
thing else that might conduce to supply him in his manifold
extravagances.
   In the next place he went to picking of pockets, being
detected at which, he was committed to New Prison, where,
having a great many loose women coming after him, who
supplied him with a great deal of money, he had all the
privileges imaginable in the jail ; and going to take his trial
at Hicks's Hall for his fact, one John Lee, a turnkey, con-
ducting him thither, gave him the liberty of being shaved
by the way in a barber's shop. The keeper also having a
pretty long beard, quoth Tom Sharp: " Come, we are time
enough yet; sit down, and I'll pay for taking your beard off
too." Whilst he was being trimmed, Tom talked of one thing
and another to hold him in discourse, till at last the barber
cried : " Shut your eyes or else my ball will offend them."
The man did as he was bid, and Tom took this occasion to
slip out, the barber not taking him for a prisoner, and hid
himself in an ale-house hard by. The turnkey, not hearing
him talk, opened his eyes, and not seeing him in the shop
rose up so hastily that he overthrew Cut-beard, basin, water,
and all upon him, and ran out into the street with the barber's
cloth about him, and the napkin on his head. The people
seeing him thus, with the froth about his face, concluded
him mad, and as he ran gave him the way. The barber, with
his razor in his hand, ran after the turnkey, crying, " Stop
thief! Stop thief !" but he, never minding the outcry, still
ran, staring up and down, as if his wits had lately stolen away
from him and be was in pursuit of them. Some durst not
stop him, and others would not; till the barber seized him

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at last, and getting his cloth and napkin from him, made
him pay sixpence besides, for being but half shaved, while
Tom, in the time of this hurly-burly, got clear off.
   Tom's last fact was shooting a watchman who opposed
him in breaking open a shoemaker's shop at the corner of
Great Wild Street, facing up Great Queen Street. He was
apprehended and condemned for this murder; but such was
his impiety, whilst under sentence of death, that instead of
thanking such as had so much Christianity in them as to
bid him prepare for his latter end, he would bid them not
to trouble his head with the idle whimsies of heaven and
hell, for he was more a man than to dread or believe
any such matter after this life. But when he came to the
place of execution, which was at the end of Long Acre,
in Drury Lane, and the halter was put about his neck, he
then changed his tone, and began to call out for mercy with
a sorrowful voice, which could not but awake the most
lethargic conscience that ever the devil lulled asleep. In
this manner he was turned off the cart on Friday, the 22nd
day of September, 1704, aged twenty-nine years.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar