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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

DR FRANCIS SALISBURY AND THOMAS
HOUGHTON

Executed at Tyburn, 3rd of November, 1697, for forging
a Sixpenny Stamp

FRANCIS SALISBURY was born in the city of
Worcester, had a good education, was a student in
divinity, and a man of an excellent acquired knowledge, as
well as a quick natural understanding. Thomas Houghton,
his brother offender, was a tallow-chandler of St Marga-
ret's Westminster. These two were indicted at the sessions-
house in the Old Bailey, the 15th day of October, 1697,
for felony, in forging a counterfeit sixpenny stamp to stamp
vellum, paper and parchment; and that after the 12th of
September they did stamp five hundred sheets of paper
with the said stamp, and did utter and sell a hundred sheets
of the said paper, they knowing it to be false and counterfeit.
   The first evidence declared that he met Dr Salisbury
at the Physic Garden in Westminster, who told him he
could put him in a way to make up his losses, and this way

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was by stamped paper; that he (the evidence) waited on
the doctor the next day, and then he told him the rest would
not entrust him with the secret till he came out of the
country. That some time after he heard that the doctor was
at the Fountain Tavern, in High Holborn, whither he went
to him and spoke with him, and that he bade him come to
him the next morning and he would let him have some.
That this evidence accordingly went, and the doctor took
him into a stable, and in a hole from under the manger he
took out five quires, and gave them to him, and asked him
whether it was well done. And then he let him out of
the back door. That he met with him at another time after
that, and he delivered him fifteen quires more, which made
it up a ream, and that he gave him five pounds for it.
   Another evidence deposed that he met Dr Salisbury at the
Thatched House, by Charing Cross, to buy some counterfeit
stamped paper of him, and that he desired him to go into
the next room, which he did, and believed that Houghton
brought it in; and he gave Salisbury six pounds for it; and
that they were to get him some more against the next night
at the Goat Tavern, where they were to meet, and that
Houghton told him they could not get so much done by
that time, for the old man was sick; telling him likewise
that the old man was as ingenious a man as any was in
England; and.that if they would put down thirty shillings
apiece, they would make such a die as Captain Harris, who
made the true die, should not discover it. And that after-
wards they went to Houghton's lodgings in Westminster,
where they found in a chest a quantity of counterfeit
stamped paper.
   Salisbury altogether denied the fact, and Houghton said
he had taken the paper for a debt; but the fact being plainly
proved upon them, the jury found them both guilty of the,
indictment.
   On the day of his execution at Tyburn, after the other
criminals who then suffered (on the 3rd of November,
1697) were tied up, Dr Salisbury came in a mourning-coach
attended by two ministers, and being brought into the cart,

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he fell upon his knees, and, praying a considerable time by
himself, he afterwards joined with the ordinary in the usual
offices performed on such melancholy occasions, and then
was turned off.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar