The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JOHN HARTLEY AND THOMAS REEVES

Footpads, who were executed at Tyburn on the 4th of May,
1722, after One had, by a Ruse, petitioned the King

JOHN HARTLEY and Thomas Reeves were indicted
at the Old Bailey for stopping a journeyman tailor in
the fields near Harrow and robbing him of twopence
and his clothes, and because he had no more money they
stripped and beat him most inhumanly, and bound him to
a tree.
   While he was in this wretched situation some persons
who came by unbound him and took him to an ale-house,
where he told the particulars of the robbery, mentioned
the colour of his clothes, and described the persons of the
robbers to the best of his power.
   These circumstances were heard by a fiddler, who, going
next day into a public-house in Fore Street, saw the fellows
offering to sell the tailor's coat. The fiddler immediately
proposed to be the purchaser, gave earnest for it and, pre-
tending he had not money enough, said he would fetch the
difference ; instead of which he brought the party robbed, 
and he knowing the footpads they were taken into custody.
   The evidence on their trial was so plain that the jury
could not hesitate to find them guilty; in consequence of
which they received sentence of death.
   After conviction their behaviour was unbecoming to
persons in their unhappy circumstances. That of Reeves
was particularly hardened; he would sing and swear while
the other convicts were at prayers, yet he told the ordinary
that he was certain of going to heaven.

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   The most curious circumstance arising from the detection
of these offenders was the singular method which Hartley
took to save his life. He procured six young women, dressed
in white, to go to St James's and present a petition on his
behalf. The singularity of their appearance gained them
admission, when they delivered their petition, and told the
King that if he extended the Royal mercy to the offender
they would cast lots which should be his wife; but his
Majesty said that he was more deserving of the gallows
than a wife, and accordingly refused their request.
   As they were going to execution the ordinary asked
Reeves if his wife had been concerned with him in any
robberies. " No, said he, "she is a worthy woman, whose
first husband happening to be hanged, I married her that
she might not reproach me by a repetition of his virtues."
   At the fatal tree Reeves behaved in the most hardened
manner, affected to despise death, and said he believed he
might go to heaven from the gallows as safely as from his
bed.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar