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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

MOLL RABY

Who robbed many Houses, and was hanged at Tyburn
on 3rd of November, 1703

 THIS offender had almost as many names as the 
fabulous hydra had heads.  She was born in the parish
of St Martin’s-in-the-Fields, and took betimes to ill courses,
in which she continued till her death.  Madam Ogle was
not more dexterous at bilking hackney coaches than Moll
Raby at bilking her lodging, in which species of fraud her
talent originally lay, and at which she had more success 
than at anything else she undertook.

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   One of her adventures was at a house in Great Russell
Street, by Bloomsbury Square, where, passing for a great
heiress, who was obliged to leave the country by reason of
the importunate troublesomeness of a great many suitors,
she was entertained with all the civility imaginable. This
seemingly honest creature, who was a saint without but a
devil within, continued there about a fortnight to increase
her character, making a very good appearance as to her
habit, for she had a tallyman in every quarter of the town.
One day, when all the family were absent except the maid,
she desired her to call a porter, and gave him a sham bill,
drawn on a banker in Lombard Street, for one hundred
and fifty pounds, which she desired might be all in gold;
but fearing such a quantity of money might be a temptation
to make the porter dishonest, she privately requested the
maid to go along with him, and she, in the meantime,
would take care of the house. The poor maid, thinking no
harm, went with the porter to Lombard Street, where they
were stopped for a couple of cheats ; but they alleging their
innocence, and proving from whence they came, a messenger
was sent home with them, who found it to be a trick put
upon the servant to rob the house; for before she came
back, Moll Raby had gone off with above eighty pounds
in money, one hundred and sixty pounds worth of plate,
and several other things of a considerable value.
   For offences of this nature she was thrice burned in the
hand, after which she married one Humphry Jackson, a
butcher, who was taught by her to leave off his trade and
go upon the pad in the daytime, while she went upon the
" buttock and twang " by night; which is picking up a cull
or spark, whom, pretending she would not expose her face
in a public-house, she takes into some dark alley, where she
picks his fob or pocket of his watch or money, and giving a
sort of " Ahem ! " as a signal she has succeeded in her design,
the fellow with whom she keeps company, blundering up in
the dark, knocks down the gallant and carries of the prize.
   But after the death of this husband Moll turned arrant
thief, and in the first exploit she then went upon she was

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like to come scurvily off.  The adventure was this. Going
upon the night sneak (as the phrase of these people is), she
found a door half open in Downing Street, at Westminster,
where, stealing softly upstairs into a great bedchamber, she
hid herself under the bed. She had not been there above
an hour before a couple of footmen brought candles into
the room, whilst the maid , with great diligence, was laying
the cloth for supper. The table being furnished with two
or three dishes of meat, five or six persons sat down, besides
the children that were in the house; which so affrighted
Moll that she verily thought that if their voices and the
noise of the children had not hindered them they might
have heard her very joints smite one against another and
the teeth chatter in her head. At length supper was ended,
and not long after they all withdrew themselves ; when
Moll, coming from under the bed, wrapped the sheets up
in a quilt, and sneaking downstairs made off the ground
as fast as she could.
   Mary or Moll Raby, alias Rogers, alias Jackson, alias
Brown, was at last condemned for a burglary committed
in the house of Lady Cavendish, in Soho Square, the
3rd of March, 1703, upon the information of two villains
---namely, Arthur Chambers and Joseph Hatfield---who
made themselves evidences against her. At the place of
execution at Tyburn, on Wednesday, the 3rd of November,
1703, she said she was thirty years of age, that she was
well brought up at first, and knew good things, but did
not practise them, having given herself up to all manner of
wickedness and vice.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar