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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

PATRICK O'BRYAN

Hanged once for Highway Robbery, but lived to rob and
murder the Man for whom he had been executed.
Finally hanged 30th of April, 1689

THE parents of Patrick O'Bryan were very poor;
hey lived at Loughrea, a market-town in the county
of Galway and province of Connaught in Ireland. Patrick
came over into England in the reign of King Charles II.,
and listed himself into his Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of
Guards, so called from their being first raised at a place in
Scotland which bears that name. But the small allowance of
a private sentinel was far too little for him. The first thing

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he did was to run into debt at all the public-houses and shops
that would trust him; and when his credit would maintain
him no longer, he had recourse to borrowing of all he knew,
being pretty well furnished with the common defence of
his countrymen-a front that would brazen out anything,
and even laugh at the persons whom he had imposed on
to their very faces. By such means as these he subsisted for
some time.
   At last, when he found fraud would no longer support
him, he went out upon the footpad. Dr Clewer, the parson
of Croydon, was one of those whom he stopped. This man
had in his youth been tried at the Old Bailey, and burnt in
the hand, for stealing a silver cup. Patrick knew him very
well, and greeted him upon their lucky meeting; telling
him that he could not refuse lending a little assistance to
one of his old profession. The doctor assured him that he
had not made a word if he had had any money about him,
but he had not so much as a single farthing. " Then," says
Patrick, " I must have your gown, sir." " If you can win
it," quoth the doctor, " so you shall ; but let me have the
chance of a game at cards." To this O'Bryan consented,
and the reverend gentleman pulled out a pack of the devil's
books; with which they fairly played at all-fours, to decide
who should have the black robe. Patrick had the fortune to
win, and the other went home very contentedly, as he had
lost his divinity in such an equitable manner.
   There was in Patrick's time a famous posture master in
Pall Mall; his name was Clark. Our adventurer met him
one day on Primrose Hill, and saluted him with " Stand and
deliver." But he was mightily disappointed, for the nimble
harlequin jumped over his head, and instead of reviving
his heart with a few guineas, made it sink into his breeches
for fear, he imagining the devil was come to be merry with
him before his time, for no human creature, he thought,
could do the like. This belief was a little mortification to
him at first; but he soon saw the truth of the story in the
public prints, where Mr Clark's friends took care to put it,
and then our Teague's qualm of conscience was changed

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into a vow of revenge if ever he met with his tumblership
again; which, however, he never did.
   O'Bryan at last entirely deserted from his regiment, and
got a horse, on which he robbed on the highway a long time.
One day in particular he met Nell Gwyn in her coach on
the road to Winchester, and addressed himself to her in the
following manner:-" Madam, I am a gentleman, and, as
you may see, a very able one. I have done a great many
signal services to the fair sex, and have in return been all
my life long maintained by them. Now, as I know you are
a charitable w----e, and have a great value for men of my
abilities, I make bold to ask you for a little money, though
I never have had the honour of serving you in particular.
However, if an opportunity should ever fall in my way,
you may depend upon it I will exert myself to the uttermost,
for I scorn to be ungrateful." Nell seemed very well pleased
with what he had said, and made him a present of ten
guineas. However, whether she wished for the opportunity
he spoke of, or no, cannot be determined, because she
did not explain herself; but if a person may guess from
her general character, she never was afraid of a man in
her life.
   When Patrick robbed on the highway he perverted several
young men to the same bad course of life. One Claudius
Wilt in particular was hanged at Worcester for a robbery
committed in his company, though it was the first he was
ever concerned in. Several others came to the same end
through his seducements; and he himself was at last
executed at Gloucester for a fact committed within two miles
of that city. When he had hung the usual time, his body
was cut down and delivered to his acquaintance, that they
might bury him as they pleased. But being carried.home
to one of their houses, somebody imagined they perceived
life in him; whereupon an able surgeon was privately pro-
cured to bleed him, who by that and other means which he
used brought him again to his senses. The thing was kept
an entire secret from the world, and it was hoped by his
friends that he would spend the remainder of his forfeited

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life, which he had so surprisingly retrieved, to a much better
purpose than he had employed the former part of it.
   These friends offered to contribute in any manner he
should desire towards his living privately and honestly. He
promised them very fairly, and for some time kept within due
bounds, while the sense of what he had escaped remained
fresh in his mind; but the time was not long before, in spite
of all the admonitions and assistance he received, he returned
again to his villainies like a dog to his vomit, leaving his kind
benefactors, stealing a fresh horse, and taking once more
to the highway, where he grew as audacious as ever.
   It was not above a year after his former execution before
he met with the gentleman again who had convicted him
before, and attacked him in the same manner. The poor
gentleman was not so much surprised at being stopped on
the road as he was at seeing the person who did it, being
certain it was the very man whom he had seen executed.
This consternation was so great that he could not help dis-
covering it, by saying: " How comes this to pass? I thought
you had been hanged a twelvemonth ago." "So I was,"
says Patrick, " and therefore you ought to imagine that
what you see now is only my ghost. However, lest you
should be so uncivil as to hang my ghost too, I think it my
best way to secure you." Upon this he discharged a pistol
through the gentleman's head; and, not content with that,
dismounting from his horse, he drew out a sharp hanger from
his side and cut the dead carcass into several pieces.
   This piece of barbarity was followed by another, which
was rather more horrible yet. Patrick, with four more as bad
as himself, having intelligence that Lancelot Wilmot, Esq.,
of Wiltshire, had a great deal of money and plate in his
house which stood in a lonely place about a mile and a
half from Trowbridge, they beset it one night and got in.
When they were entered they tied and gagged the three
servants, and then proceeded to the old gentleman's room,
where he was in bed with his lady. They served both these
in the same manner, and then went into the daughter's
chamber. This young lady they severally forced one after

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another to their brutal pleasure, and when they had done,
most inhumanly stabbed her, because she endeavoured to
get from their arms. They next acted the same tragedy on
the father and mother, which, they told them, was because
they did not breed up their daughter to better manners.
Then they rifled the house of everything valuable which
they could find in it that was fit to be carried off, to the
value in all of two thousand five hundred pounds, After
which they set the building on fire, and left it to consume,
with the unhappy servants who were in it.
   Patrick continued above two years after this before he
was apprehended, and possibly might never have been
suspected of this fact if one of his bloody accomplices had
not been hanged for another crime at Bedford. This wretch
at the gallows confessed all the particulars, and discovered
the persons concerned with him; a little while after which,
O'Bryan was seized at his lodging in Little Suffolk Street,
near the Haymarket, and committed to Newgate; from
whence before the next assizes he was conveyed to Salisbury,
where he owned the fact himself, and all the other particulars
of his wicked actions that have been here related. He was
now a second time executed, and great care was taken to
do it effectually. There was not, indeed, much danger of
his recovering any more, because his body was immediately
hung in chains near the place where the barbarous deed
was perpetrated. He was in the thirty-first year of his age
at the time of his execution, which was on Tuesday, the
30th of April, in the year 1689.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar