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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

WILL MACQUEER

Who stole the Lord Chancellor's Mace and delighted in
robbing Army Officers on the Highway. Executed
at Tyburn, 1st of May, 1691

THIS notorious offender was the bastard son of an
Irish priest, and born at Athenrea, in the county of
Galway and province of Connaught in Ireland. Coming
young to England and not readily falling into any business
was the occasion of his first taking to ill courses, he being
exposed, as most idle fellows are, to bad company, which
is the most common introduction to thieving, and as it were
the first step towards Tyburn.
   The first of William Macqueer's offences was a burglary
committed at Brentwood, in Essex, in company with three
more. They entered a gentleman's house there, stole four
diamond rings, a very large quantity of plate, and six
hundred pounds in money. Not long after this he and
one more broke open the Lord Chancellor Jeffreys' house,
in Duke Street, Westminster, whence they carried off the
purse and mace belonging to his office. Macqueer has been
often heard to boast how he made his companion carry the
two prizes before him through the park in the same manner
as they were carried before the Chancellor, while he walked
in state behind them, and swelled as much as any country
cobbler could do when he arises to the dignity of mayor of
his borough. The next morning early there was a terrible
hue and cry after these ensigns of dignity, which Macqueer
had secured in his closet at his lodgings, going out all day
to hear what would be the event of the inquiry. The maid
going up that day to clean his chamber found a small jewel
on the floor, which had been dropped from the purse. This
she instantly carried down to her master, who having heard
the news that day, and not liking his lodger very well before,
began to suspect what afterwards appeared to be the truth.
For, sending for a constable and breaking open the door,
they found both the mace and the purse, which were the

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same day restored to the Chancellor. Macqueer informed
himself abroad of all that had happened, and never came
near his landlord and house again till he broke it open
about a quarter of a year after and stole away as many
goods as were valued at eighty pounds, by way of revenge
for what was done.
   Nothing would serve him now but the highway, and he
was resolved to be furnished with accoutrements at the
expense of the public. He stole a good horse and saddle
out of the stable of one Councillor Thursby, in Burleigh
Street, in the Strand; and a pair of pistols he got from Mr
Robert Williams, a gunsmith in George Yard, Westminster.
Thus equipped he set out.
  There was at that time a poet, whose name was Alexander
Oldys, a man as deformed as Aesop, and so small that there
was hardly such another to be seen. It was the fate of our
bard to meet Macqueer between Hammersmith and Brent-
ford, when he was accosted with the customary salutation.
He now found he was got into other company than that of
the Muses, and began to apprehend that his sword would
do him small service against a pistol, upon which he gave
Teague all the money he had, amounting in whole, as it
is reported, to no more than threepence-farthing. We are
certain the sum did not satisfy Macqueer, who deprived
him of his sword also, in a most ungentlemanly manner;
which loss was the cause of greater grief to our bard than
any other affliction he could have suffered, except that of
being obliged never to write any more verses.
   Not long after, Macqueer met the Lady Auverquerque
coming from the bath in a coach-and-six, stopped her, and
desired her to lend him what money she had about her,
because he had at that time great occasion ; promising her
to pay the whole again very honestly at their next encounter,
and offering to give his bond if she demanded it. " I
believe," says the lady, " you had as good tell me at once
you are come to rob me, for this is an odd way of borrow-
ing. I  am a stranger in this country," the Irishman said,
"and so if I don't know the difference between robbing

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and borrowing, you must excuse me; for all I mean is, give
me your money." The lady told him it was well he had
explained himself at last, and so gave him her gold watch,
two diamond rings and what money she had. He then shot
two of the coach horses and the horses of two footmen that
attended, and so rode off with his booty as fast as he could.
Macqueer took a particular delight in robbing the officers
of the army, because he imagined that in so doing he gave
a greater proof of his valour than he could by any other
means.
   The first he robbed was one Mr Adams, a lieutenant
of the Second Regiment of Foot Guards, whom he met
between Uxbridge and Beaconsfield. The lieutenant, being
stopped before he was aware, gave our highwayman very
good words; but perceiving that Macqueer was not to be
talked out of his booty delivered six pounds to him, out
of which Macqueer gave him back ten shillings to bear his
charges.
   Another officer whom he robbed was Captain Shooter,
a man of bravery and resolution, who would not tamely
part with what he had, and had like to have made our
highwayman pay dearly for his affected courage. Their
meeting was on Hampstead Heath, where they fired several
pistols at each other without doing any damage on either
side. They then rode up together, with their swords drawn,
and made a great many pushes. Macqueer had certainly
been worsted at this exercise if he had not bethought
himself of another pistol in his breeches' pocket, which he
pulled out and discharged suddenly through the captain's
head, when he apprehended nothing but the sword. He
got at least fifty guineas and a silver watch by this murder.
   The last robbery he was concerned in was in company
with William Selwood, alias Jenkins, another old offender.
They took two hundred and fifty guineas from one Mr
Benjamin Watts on Hounslow Heath. For this fact they
were both taken, condemned, and on Friday, the 1st of
May, 1691, executed together at Tyburn, Macqueer being
in the twenty-eighth year of his age.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar