The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM JONES

Highwayman, executed at Launceston, 25th of April, 1702,
for robbing a Farmer's Wife

TOM JONES was born at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in the
county of Northumberland, where his father, being a
clothier, brought him up to the same trade. He followed
this calling till he was two-and-twenty years of age, though
not without discovering his vicious inclinations many years
before, by running into debt and taking to all manner of
irregular courses. At last, being reduced to extremity, he
resolved at once to apply himself to the highway, as the
only way left to retrieve his fortune. To make a beginning,
he robbed his father of eighty pounds and a good horse,
upon which he rode across the country with all speed,
for fear of being pursued, galloping forty miles before he
stopped; all which way he was afraid of everyone he saw
and every noise he heard.
   After this, riding into Staffordshire, and meeting a stage-
coach with several passengers in it, he commanded the coach-
man to stop, and the people within to deliver. Some of the
gentlemen were resolute, and refused to comply with his
demand; upon which he fired several pistols, taking care
to do no hurt, and still preserving three or four well-loaded
for his defence, if he should have occasion of them. The
fright which the gunpowder put a couple of ladies into,
who were in the coach, obliged the gentlemen to surrender
before there was any mischief done, and Tom rode off with
a considerable booty.
   It was after this that he met the late Lord Wharton
and his lady on the road, stopped their coach and demanded
their money, though they had three men on horseback to
attend them. His lordship at first made some hesitation,
and asked him if he understood what he was about. " Do
you know me, sir," says he, " that you dare be so bold as to
stop me on the road? " " Not I," replied Jones very readily;
" I neither know nor care who you are, though, before you

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spoke, I took you for a brewer, because you carry your
cooler by your side. Now, indeed, I am apt to imagine you
are some great man, because you speak so big. But be as
great as you will, sir, I must have you to know that there is
no man upon this road so great as myself; therefore pray
be quick in answering my demands, for delays may prove
dangerous." His honour now saw our gentleman was
resolute, so he and his lady even delivered up what they had
about them without more words.
   The whole prize consisted of two hundred pounds in
money, three diamond rings and two gold watches. All
this being secured, Jones commanded his lordship to bid
his servants ride on some distance before, threatening him
with death if he refused; which being done, and the ser-
vants obeying, he had a fair opportunity of riding off without
being pursued.
   Tom received intelligence one day that a certain gentle-
man was on the road with two hundred pounds in his
coach. This, to be sure, was a sufficient invitation for him.
He got upon a hill to wait for his customers coming,
who spied him afar off without apprehending anything.
But a steward of the gentleman, observing the behaviour
of our chapman at a distance, told his master that he
believed the man on the hill was a highwayman. " If you
please, sir," quoth he, " to trust me with your money I'll
ride by him, which I may do unsuspected, for he certainly
waits for you." The gentleman was pleased at his servant's
care, and liked his proposal very well. So giving him the
bag, the steward rode on as fast as he could, and passed by
Jones without being examined, getting out of sight before
the coach came up.
   In short, the coach was stopped and the money demanded,
when our gentleman gave him about ten guineas, assuring
him that he had no more. Jones boldly named the sum he
wanted, and swore it was in the coach, the traveller as
often asserting that he was mistaken. At last the real state
of the case came into our adventurer's head; whereupon,
without taking his leave of the gentleman, he set spurs to

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his horse and rode after the steward full speed, who had by
this time got at least a mile and a half from the place. Jones
was well mounted, and it was five miles from the next town,
so that he came in sight of the steward before he could get
into any inn; but the steward saw him, mended his pace,
and saved the money. This disappointment vexed poor Tom
to the heart, but there was no remedy. As to the gentle-
man, he gave his servant a handsome gratuity for what he
had done-as he deserved.
   After many adventures, most of them of a piece with the
foregoing, Tom was apprehended, in Cornwall, for robbing
a farmer's wife, and afterwards ravishing her. For this fact
he was tried, and condemned, the assizes following, and about
ten days afterwards executed at Launceston, on Saturday, the
25th of April, 1702, being thirty-two years of age.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar