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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

SIR JOHN JOHNSTON

Executed at Tyburn, 23rd of December, 1690 ,
for assisting to steal an Heiress

SIR JOHN JOHNSTON was born at Kirkcaldy, in
 Fifeshire. His father had had a good estate, but
had diminished it by extravagant living, so Sir John went
young into the army to improve his fortune. He went over
to Ireland, where he thought to better his circumstances
by marriage; and getting into the acquaintance of a Mr
Magrath, in the county of Clare, he, by his urbane con-
versation, so gained his good opinion, that he frequently
invited him to dinner. Mr Magrath having a daughter,
with ten thousand pounds as her portion, Sir John took
every opportunity to insinuate himself into her company,
and so far gained upon her affections as to obtain her consent
to elope with him; but the father, having some hints given
him of their private courtship, kept a very watchful eye over
their actions, and at last, being confirmed in his suspicions,
forbade Sir John his house, and kept his daughter close.

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   Miss Magrath being uneasy under her confinement, and
deprived of the company of Sir John, whom she loved to
distraction, made a kinswoman her confidante, and entrusted
her with a letter to Sir John, to let him know how uneasy
her life was, and that if he would come to such a place, at
a stated time, she would endeavour to make her escape, and
meet him. But the lady, thinking she should gain most
by obliging her uncle, delivered the letter to him, instead of
Sir John. Mr Magrath, having read it, sealed it up again,
and sent it to Sir John, who received it with a great deal of
satisfaction, and immediately wrote an answer, and returned
it by the same messenger. But, repairing to the place of
rendezvous, instead of meeting the lady, he fell into an
ambuscade of fellows with sticks and clubs, who beat him
so unmercifully that he promised to relinquish his pursuit.
   Having been in London some time, and spent his money,
he was obliged to apply to some of his countrymen for
support; and Captain James Campbell, brother of the Earl
of Argyll, having a design to steal an heiress, one Miss Mary
Wharton, he and Mr Montgomery were assistants in the
affair; which being done, and a reward of a hundred pounds
offered for the apprehension of Captain Campbell, and fifty
pounds a-piece for him and Mr Montgomery. Sir John,
being betrayed by his landlord, was apprehended and in-
dicted for it, the 11th of December, 1690. The evidence
was, in substance, that Miss Mary Wharton, being an heiress
of considerable fortune, and under the care of her guardian
(Mr Bierly), was decoyed out on the 10th of November, and
being met with by Sir John Johnston, Captain Campbell
and Mr Montgomery, in Queen Street, was forced into a
coach with six horses (appointed to wait there by Captain
Campbell) and carried to the coachman's house, and there
married to Captain Campbell, against the consent of herself,
or knowledge of her guardian. The jury having found the
prisoner guilty, he received sentence of death.
   Miss Wharton was the daughter of Philip Wharton, Esq.,
and at the age of thirteen, by his death, inherited fifteen
hundred pounds per annum, besides a personal property

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to the amount of one thousand pounds. This young
lady resided with her mother in Great Queen Street,
and Captain James Campbell, brother of the Earl of
Argyll, wishin to possess so rich a prize, determined to
marry her perforce, and for that purpose prevailed upon
Sir John Johnston and Archibald Montgomery to assist
him in conveying Miss Wharton from her home. The
enterprise succeeded but too well to Johnston's cost.
Campbell,. who was the real culprit, escaped punishment,
and married Margaret Leslie, daughter of David Lord
Newark, after Parliament had dissolved his first marriage;
but every effort to save Johnston proved ineffectual. Miss
Wharton afterwards married Colonel Bierly, who com-
manded a regiment of horse in the service of William III.
   At the place of execution, Sir John addressed the spec-
tators in a long speech, in which he not only endeavoured
to make it appear he was blameless in the transaction for
which he suffered, but that he had been greatly wronged
by printed papers, in which he was charged with a rape at
Chester, and a similar crime at Utrecht, in Holland. He
was executed at Tyburn, the 23rd of December, 1690.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar