The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

THE REV. THOMAS HUNTER, M.A.

Executed on 22nd of August, 1700, near Edinburgh, for
the diabolical Murder out of Revenge of the Two
Children of Mr Gordon

THIS detestable culprit was born in the county of Fife,
in Scotland, and was the son of a rich farmer, who
sent him to the University of St Andrews for education.
When he had acquired a sufficient share of classical learning
he was admitted to the degree of Master of Arts, and began
to prosecute his studies in divinity with no small degree
of success. Several of the younger clergymen act as tutors
to wealthy and distinguished families till a proper period
arrives for their entering into orders, which they never do
till they obtain a benefice. While in this rank of life they
bear the name of chaplains ; and in this station Hunter lived
about two years in the house of Mr Gordon, a very eminent
merchant, and one of the bailies of Edinburgh, which is a
rank equal to that of alderman of London.
   Mr Gordon's family consisted of himself, his lady, two
sons and a daughter, a young woman who attended Mrs
Gordon and her daughter, the malefactor in question, some

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clerks and menial servants. To the care of Hunter was
committed the education of the two sons; and for a con-
siderable time he discharged his duty in a manner highly
satisfactory to the parents, who considered him as a youth
of superior genius and great goodness of heart. Unfortun-
ately a connection took place between Hunter and the young
woman, which soon increased to a criminal degree, and was
maintained for a considerable time without the knowledge
of the family. One day, however, when Mr and Mrs
Gordon were on a visit, Hunter and his girl met in their
chamber as usual ; but, having been so incautious as not to
make their door fast, the children went into the room and
found them in such a situation as could not admit of any
doubt of the nature of their intercourse. No suspicion
was entertained that these children would mention to their
parents what had happened, the eldest boy being not quite
ten years of age; but when the children were at supper
with their parents they disclosed so much as left no room
to doubt of what had passed. Hereupon the female servant
was directed to quit the house on the following day ; but
Hunter was continued in the family, after making a proper
apology for the crime of which he had been guilty, attribut-
ing it to the thoughtlessness of youth, and promising never
to offend in the same way again. From this period he enter-
tained the most inveterate hatred to all the children, on
whom he determined in his own mind to wreak the most
diabolical vengeance. Nothing less than murder was his
intention; but it was a considerable time after he had
formed this horrid plan before he had an opportunity of
carrying it into execution. Whenever it was a fine day he
was accustomed to walk in the fields with his pupils for an
hour before dinner, and in these excursions the young lady
generally attended her brothers.
   At the period immediately preceding the commission of
the fatal act Mr Gordon and his family were at their country
retreat, very near Edinburgh ; and having received an
invitation to dine in that city, he and his lady proposed
to go thither about the time that Hunter usually took his

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noontide walk with the children. Mrs Gordon was very
anxious for all the children to accompany them on this
visit, but this was strenuously opposed by her husband,
who would consent that only the little girl should attend
them. By this circumstance Hunter's intention of murder-
ing all the three children was frustrated; but he held the
resolution of destroying the boys while they were yet in his
power. With this view he took them into the fields and sat
down as if to repose himself on the grass. This event took
place soon after the middle of the month of August, 1700
and Hunter was preparing his knife to put a period to the
lives of the children at the very moment they were busied
in catching butterflies and gathering wild flowers. Having
sharpened his knife, he called the lads to him, and when
he had reprimanded them for acquainting their father and
mother to the scene to which they had been witnesses, said
that he would immediately put them to death. Terrified by
this threat, the children ran from him; but he immediately
followed and brought them back. He then placed his knee
on the body of the one while he cut the throat of the other
with his penknife, and then treated the second in the same
inhuman manner that he had done the first. These horrid
murders were committed within half-a-mile of the Castle of
Edinburgh; and as the deed was perpetrated in the middle
of the day, and in the open fields, it would have been very
wonderful indeed if the murderer had not been immediately
taken into custody. At the very time a gentleman was
walking on the Castle hill of Edinburgh, who had a tolerably
perfect view of what passed. Alarmed by the incident, he
called some people, who ran with him to the place where
the children were lying dead. Hunter now had advanced
towards a river, with a view to drown himself. Those who
pursued came up with him just as he reached the brink
of the river; and his person being immediately known to
them, a messenger was instantly dispatched to Mr and
Mrs Gordon, who were at that moment going to dinner
with their friend, to inform them of the horrid murder of
their sons. Language is too weak to describe the effects

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resulting from the communication of this dreadful news;
the astonishment of the afflicted father, the agony of the
frantic mother, may possibly be conceived, though it cannot
be painted. According to an old Scottish law it was decreed
that " if a murderer should be taken with the blood of the
murdered person on his clothes, he should be prosecuted
in the Sheriff's Court, and executed within three days after
the commission of the fact." The prisoner was therefore
committed to jail and chained down to the floor all night,
and on the following day the sheriff issued his precept for
the jury to meet; and in consequence of their verdict
Hunter was brought to his trial, when he pleaded guilty,
and added to the offence he had already committed the
horrid crime of declaring that he only lamented not hav-
ing murdered Mr Gordon's daughter as well as his sons.
The sheriff now passed sentence on the convict, which was
to the following purpose: that " on the succeeding day he
should be executed on a gibbet, erected for that purpose on
the spot where he had committed the murders; but that,
previous to his execution, his right hand should be cut off
with a hatchet, near the wrist; that then he should be drawn
up to the gibbet by a rope, and when he was dead, hung in
chains between Edinburgh and Leith, the knife with which he
committed the murders being stuck through his hand, which
should be advanced over his head and fixed therewith to the
top of the gibbet." Mr Hunter was executed in strict con-
formity to the above sentence on the 22nd of August, 1700.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar