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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

WILLIAM JOHNSON AND JANE HOUSDEN

Executed in September, 1714, for the Murder of a
Turnkey in the Court at the Old Bailey

WILLIAM JOHNSON was a native of Northampton-
shire, where he served his time as a butcher, and
removing to London he opened a shop in Newport Market;
but business not succeeding to his expectation, he pursued a
variety of speculations, until at length he sailed to Gibraltar,
where he was appointed a mate to one of the surgeons of
the garrison. Having saved some money at this place, he
came back to his native country, where he soon spent it,
and then had recourse to the highway for a supply. Being
apprehended in consequence of one of his robberies, he was
convicted, but received a pardon. Previously to this he had
been acquainted with Jane Housden, his fellow in crime,
who had been tried and convicted of coining but had
obtained a pardon, but who was again in custody for a
similar offence. On the day that she was to be tried, and
just as she was brought down to the bar of the Old Bailey,
Johnson called to see her; but Mr Spurling, the head
turnkey, telling him that he could not speak to her till her
trial was ended, he instantly drew a pistol and shot Spurling
dead on the spot, in the presence of the Court and all the
persons attending to hear the trials, Mrs Housden at the
same time encouraging him in the perpetration of this
singular murder. The event had no sooner happened than
the judges, thinking it unnecessary to proceed on the trial
of the woman for coining, ordered both the parties to be
tried for the murder; and, there being many witnesses to
the deed, they were convicted, and received sentence of

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Murder of Mr. Spurling

death.  From this time to that of their execution, which took
place on 19th of September, 1714, and even at the place of
their death, they behaved as if they were wholly insensible
of the enormity of the crime which they had committed;
and notwithstanding the publicity of their offence, they had
the confidence to deny it to the last moment of their lives.
Nor did they show any signs of compunction for their former
sins. After hanging the usual time, Johnson was hanged
in chains near Holloway, between Islington and Highgate.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar