The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

EDWARD HINTON

Highwayman, who was such a Danger to Society that he
was condemned and executed on the same Day, in 1694

EDWARD HINTON was born in London, in the year
1673, of very reputable parents. In his younger years
he discovered a strong bent to learning, which his father
cherished by putting him to St Paul's School, that celebrated
seminary for youth. This good turn of mind was, however,
soon overcome by a vicious one, which seemed also to be
innate, and grew stronger as he grew older. Even at nine
years of age, it is said, he robbed one of his sisters of six-
pences and other small pieces to the value of thirty shillings,
and kept abroad in company with boys like himself till he
had spent and lost it all.
   After a little correction young Hinton was sent to school
again, upon his promising to be a better boy for the future.
But in vain, alas, were his promises. Thieving soon grew
into a habit with him, and there was no opportunity of getting
money, or anything else, clandestinely that ever escaped him.
He went so far at last as to rob his father's counting-house
of a considerable sum of money, which he carried to a lewd
woman, with whom he was soon after taken on Cambridge
Heath.
   The first action which he performed in conjunction with
others was the robbing of Admiral Carter's country house.
Soon after this he and his comrades broke open the Lady

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Dartmouth's, house on Black Heath, and stole plate to a
great value, which they sold to a refiner near Cripplegate.
   Hinton was some time after apprehended for this robbery,
and condemned at Maidstone Assizes; but his youth, and
the intercession of his friends, procured him a pardon. He
was again taken up for breaking open and robbing the house
of Sir John Friend, at Hackney, for which he also received
sentence of death; but was a second time so far indulged
as to have a halter transmuted into transportation, in order
to which he was soon after put aboard with other convicts.
One would have thought he had now been safe enough;
however those who thought so were mistaken, for he drew
the rest of the convicts into a conspiracy to get the ship's
company under the hatches, and make their escape in the
long boat, which they effected near the Isle of Wight,
Hinton having first beat the captain with a rope's end, as
a return for being served so himself.
   He was no sooner ashore than he left his company and
travelled alone through the woods and byways, being in a
very torn and rusty habit. This distress obliged him to sink
from stealing to begging, which he practised all the way to
Hounslow Heath, telling the people a lamentable story of
his having been shipwrecked. But he soon altered his tone
when he saw a convenient opportunity; for on Hounslow
Heath he unhorsed a country farmer and mounted in his
place. Nor was it long after before he changed this horse
for a better, and his own ragged suit for a very genteel one,
with a gentleman he met.
   Being now got among some of his old gang, they con-
tinued some months to rob on the highway almost every
day that passed. The Buckinghamshire lacemen and stage-
coaches in particular were afraid to travel for them. Hinton
by himself, at two several times, robbed a Dutch colonel of
his money, horse, arms and cloak; and another gentleman,
who had courage enough to exchange a pistol with him.
This gentleman was wounded in the leg by Hinton's fire,
and our young highwayman, perceiving it, was so generous
as to lend him his assistance, and accompany him as far as

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within a little way of Epsom; when he left him in order to
take care of himself.
   One day, after robbing the passengers in the Southampton
coach, they were so closely pursued that some of the gang
were taken; and though Hinton had the good fortune this
time to escape, yet the society being broken, he did not care
to venture any more on the highway alone; whereupon he
returned to his old vocation of housebreaking, picking of
pockets, etc.
   At length several bills were presented against him for
robberies committed in the counties of Surrey and Hertford,
to answer which he was detained a prisoner. One of his
own gang had made himself an evidence against him,
which made the case look very doubtful ; yet even here he
had again hopes of escaping, by stopping the mouth of this
fellow. Some of Hinton's friends undertook to manage the
matter, and they threatened to bring in several indictments
against their false brother if he did not retract in court
what he had before sworn ; which for his own safety he
did, pretending that he had recollected himself, and that
Mr Hinton was never concerned with him in any robbery
whatsoever.
   This, and the other assistances he received from his old
friends, brought him off with honour at the Surrey Assizes,
and he did not at all doubt but that he should escape as well
at Hertford, there being no evidence against him that he knew
of; so that he went thither with abundance of confidence.
But when his trial came on, in spite of all that could be
deposed in his favour, one of the gentlemen whom he had
robbed, and whom he did not expect to appear, swore so
positively that he was the very person who unhorsed him and
took away his watch that the Court believed him. It is true
they had begun to imagine that Hinton really must be con-
cerned in some of those things that he had been acquitted of,
because it is unprecedented for a man to be so often accused
and not be at all guilty. Besides, Hinton was known to be
an old offender, which gave room both to suspect the evi-
dences he brought and to believe that he had not perfectly

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left off his trade, though he had art enough to make himself
seem innocent. In a word, where Hinton fancied himself
safest he met with his deserved fate, being convicted,
condemned and executed the same day -- a thing seldom
heard of, but at this time occasioned by the judge's being
informed what a dangerous person he was on account of
his interest among the thieves, and how proper it would
be to take him out of the way as soon as they possibly could;
the jailer protesting that he was afraid he could not keep him
a week in custody.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar