The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

WILLIAM HAWKSWORTH

Soldier, who killed a Civilian with his Musket in St James's
Park. Executed at Tyburn on the 17th of June, 1723

THIS criminal was born of reputable parents, who
gave him such an education as was proper to qualify
him for a creditable trade; but being of a disposition too
unsettled to think of business, he enlisted in London as a
soldier in the Foot Guards. At this period party disputes
ran very high, and the soldiers were frequently the subjects
of the contempt and derision of the populace.
   While Hawksworth was marching with other soldiers
to relieve the guard in St James's Park a man named
Ransom, who had a woman in his company, jostled him,
and cried: "What a stir is here about King George's
soldiers!" Hawksworth quitted his rank and gave the
woman a blow on the face. Irritated thereby, Ransom
called him a puppy, and demanded the reason of his
behaviour to her.
   The term of reproach enraged Hawksworth to such a
degree that he knocked the other down with his musket,
and then the soldiers marched on to relieve the guard. In
the meantime the crowd of people gathered round Ransom,
and, finding he was much wounded, put him in a chair and
sent him to a surgeon, who examined him and found his
skull fractured to such a degree that there were no hopes
of his recovery; and he died in a few hours.
   Thereupon a person who had been a witness to what passed
in the Park went to the Savoy, and, having learned the name
of the offender, caused Hawksworth to be taken into custody,
and he was committed to Newgate. Being brought to his
trial at the following sessions, the colonel whom he had
served gave him an excellent character; but the facts were
so clearly proved that the jury could not do otherwise than
convict him, and judgment of death was passed accordingly.
   A few minutes before he was executed he made a speech
to the surrounding multitude, advising them to keep a strict

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guard over their passions; he lamented the situation of the
common soldiers, who are considered cowards if they do
not resent an injury, and if they do, are liable to endure legal
punishment for the consequences that may arise from such
resentment. However, he advised his brethren of the army
to submit with patience to the indignities that might be
offered, and trust to the goodness of God to recompense
their sufferings.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar