The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

COLONEL JOHN HAMILTON

Convicted of Manslaughter, 11th of September, 1712, as
Second in a Duel between the Duke of Hamilton
and Lord Mahon

JOHN HAMILTON, Esq., of St Martin's in the Fields,
was indicted at the sessions held at the Old Bailey on
the 11th of September, 1712, for the murder of Charles
Lord Mahon, Baron of Oakhampton, on the 15th of
November preceding; and at the same time he was indicted
for abetting Charles Lord Mahon and George Macartney,
Esq., in the murder of James Duke of Hamilton and
Brandon; and having pleaded not guilty to these indict-
ments, the witnesses proceeded to give their testimony in
substance as follows : --
   Rice Williams, footman to Lord Mahon, proved that, his
master having met the Duke of Hamilton at the chambers of
Master in Chancery, on Thursday, the 13th of November,
misunderstanding arose between them respecting the
testimony of an evidence: that when his lord came home
at night he ordered that no person should be admitted to
speak with him the next morning except Mr Macartney:
that on the Saturday morning, about seven o'clock, this
evidence, having some suspicion that mischief would en-
sue, went towards Hyde Park, and seeing the Duke of
Hamilton's coach going that way he got over the Park
wall ; but just as he arrived at the place where the duellists
were engaged he saw both the noblemen fall, and two
gentlemen near them, whom he took to be the seconds,
one of whom he knew to be Mr Macartney; and the other
(but he could not swear it was the prisoner) said: " We
have made a fine piece of work of it."

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   The waiters at two different taverns proved that the
deceased noblemen and their seconds had been at those
taverns, and from what could be recollected from their
behaviour it appeared that a quarrel had taken place and
a duel was in agitation ; and some of the Duke's servants
and other witnesses deposed to a variety of particulars, all
which tended to the same conclusion.
   But the evidence who saw most of the transaction was
William Morris, a groom, who deposed that, as he was
walking his horses towards Hyde Park, he followed a
hackney coach with two gentlemen in it, whom he saw
alight by the lodge and walk together towards the left part
of the ring, where they were about a quarter of an hour
when he saw two other gentlemen come to them: that,
after having saluted each other, one of them, who he was
since told was the Duke of Hamilton, threw off his cloak,
and one of the other two, who he now understands was
Lord Mahon, his surtout coat, and all immediately drew :
that the Duke and Lord pushed at each other but a very
little while when the Duke closed, and took the Lord by
the collar, who fell down and groaned, and the Duke
upon him: that just as Lord Mahon was dropping he saw'
him lay hold of the Duke's sword, but could not tell whether
the sword was at that time in his body; nor did he see any
wound given after the closing, and was sure Lord Mahon
did not shorten his sword. He declared he did not see the
seconds fight, but they had their swords in their hands,
assisting the lords.
   The defence made by the prisoner was that the Duke
called him to go abroad with him, but he knew not anything
of the matter till he came into the field.
   Some Scottish noblemen and other gentlemen of rank
gave Mr Hamilton a very advantageous character, assert-
ing that he was brave, honest and inoffensive; and the
jury, having considered of the affair, gave a verdict of
" manslaughter " ; in consequence of which the prisoner
prayed the benefit of the statute, which was allowed him.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar