The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JACK HALL

Who, with two Associates named Bunce and Low, committed many Robberies, and was executed at Tyburn in 1707

JACK HALL was an expert in breaking open houses,
going on the footpad, shoplifting or pilfering any small
matter that lay in the way nay, if it were but mops and
pails ; the " drag," which is having a hook fastened to the
end of a stick, with which they drag anything out of a shop
window on a dark evening; and "filing a cly," which is pick-
ing pockets of watches, money, books or handkerchiefs. To
this end he used to haunt churches, fairs, markets, public
assemblies, shows, and be very busy about the playhouse.
And he who performs this last part of thieving commonly
gives what he takes to another, that in case he should be
found with his hand in any man's pocket, he might prove
his innocence by having nothing about him but what he
can justify to be his own.
   Having a design once to rob a great merchant in the City
of London, he went oftentimes hankering about his house,
but could never effect it; whereupon he bethought himself
of this stratagem. He was to be put into a pack done up
like a bale, and by the contrivance of his comrade, who was
very well apparelled, he was to be laid into this merchant's
house in the evening as so much silk, which he was to see
next morning, and buy off his hands if they agreed.
  Accordingly this bale full of iniquity, wedged inwardly
on all sides with coarse cloth and fustian, was laid up in the
warehouse. Night being come, and the apprentices weary,
two of them, whilst their master was at supper, went to
rest themselves, and by accident lay on this bale, which
was placed by some others, insomuch that the extreme
anguish of their weight being very heavy upon Jack Hall,
he could scarce fetch his breath. Upon this he drew out
a sharp knife, and making a great hole in the fillet of the
bale he also made a deep wound in him that Jay most upon

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it, which made him rise and roar out his fellow apprentice
had killed him. Running out to his master in his agony,
his fellow apprentice followed him, and was innocently
secured, till a further examination of the matter. In the
meanwhile Jack Hall made his escape out of a window,
taking only two pieces of velvet along with him.
   He was also very good for the " lob," which is going
with a consort into any shop to change a pistole or guinea,
and having about half of his change the consort cries :
"What need you to change? I have silver enough to defray
our charges where we are going." Upon this the other
throws the money back again into the money box, but with
such dexterity that he has one of the pieces, whether shilling
or half crown, sticking in the palm of his hand, which he
carries clean off, without any suspicion of fraud. Again, he
was very expert at the "whalebone lay," which is having
a thin piece of whalebone daubed at the end with bird
lime, and going into a shop with a pretence to buy some
thing, make the shopkeeper, by wanting this and that
thing, turn his back often; and then take the opportunity
of putting the whalebone, so daubed with bird lime, into
the till of the counter, which brings up any single piece of
money that sticks to it. After which, to give no mistrust,
they buy some small matter, and pay the man with a pig
of his own sow.
   Hall also went with some of his wicked associates upon
the "running smobble," which is this: one of them goes into
a shop and, pretending to be drunk, after some troublesome
behaviour puts out the candles, and taking away what
ever comes first to hand he runs off, whilst another flings
handfuls of dirt and nastiness into the mouth and face of the
person that cries out " Stop thief! " thus putting him or her
into a sudden surprise, and giving them an opportunity
of going off without apprehending.,
   Jack Hall, Stephen Bunce and Dick Low, going upon
an enterprise at Hackney about twelve of the clock at
night, by the help of their betties and short crows made
a forcible entry into the house of one Clare, a baker, whose

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journeyman, tied neck and heels, they threw into the
kneading trough, and the apprentice with him. Jack Hall
stood sentry over them with a great old rusty back sword,
which he found in the kitchen, and swore with a great
grace that both their heads went off as round as a hoop
if they offered to stir or budge. In the meantime Dick
Low and Stephen Bunce went up to Mr Clare's room
whom they found in bed with his wife, and tied and gagged
the old folks, without any consideration of their age, which
had left them but few teeth to barricade their gums from
the injury they might receive from those ugly instruments
that stretched their mouths asunder.
   Finding not so much as they expected, they ungagged
the old man again, to bring to a confession where he hoarded
his money; but extorting nothing out of him, Jack Hall
being then come up to them, for fear they should sink upon
him, which is a usual thing among thieves, to cheat one
another took up in his arms the old man's granddaughter,
about six years old, lying in a trundle bed by him, and said:
"Damn me, if I won't bake the child presently in a pie,
and eat it, if the old rogue will not be civil." These scaring
words made Mr Clare beg heartily that they should not hurt
the child and he would discover what he had; so fetching,
by his order, a little iron bound chest from under the bed,
and unlocking it, they took what was in it, which was about
eighty pounds ; then obscuring their dark lanterns they bid
the baker good night, and commanded him to return them
thanks that they spared his ears, which is against the law
for any of their occupation to wear.
   An end came to Hall's wicked crimes in the year 1707,
when he deservedly suffered death at Tyburn, with his
companions Low and Bunce.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar