The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM GRAY

Highwayman who set Fire to a Prison.
Executed at Tyburn in March, 1713

TOM GRAY was born in the parish of St james's,
Clerkenwell, of very honest parents, who put him
apprentice to a tailor, with whom he served out his time,
but not without some shrewd suspicion of wronging his
master sometimes, which was three or four times made up
with a sum of money. But when the term of his apprentice
ship was expired, taking great delight in going to Beveridge's
Masquerade School, in Short's Gardens, which was the
nursery a long time for bringing up a great many wicked
villains, he there got acquainted with such a pack of rogues
that their fellows were not to be met with on this side the
grave.
   Here Gray, being enamoured with one Pat King, took to

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such irregularities that they soon brought him to be burned
in the hand. A little after which disgrace, his father dying,
and leaving him about eighty or ninety pounds, he had
then so much thought in him as to quit the society of all
his wicked companions, by leaving London and going to
the city of Oxford, where he kept a victualling house for
some years ; and improving his stock there, he left off
that employment and came up to London again, where,
with what money he had, he set up a salesman's shop in
Monmouth Street, in the parish of St Gil es in the Fields.
This occupation he followed about three years, when, en
cumbrances with debt lying very heavy on him, he left his
house and quickly complied with the wicked insinuations of
bad men again, and embraced the unhappy opportunities of
doing a great deal of mischief to honest people.
   Now he had grown so abominably wicked that he com-
mitted not a fact but what was worthy of death. Beginning
first to go on the footpad, he went one day into an inn in
Bcaconsfield, where he pulled out an old horseshoe which he
had found on the road ; then, calling for a flagon of ale, he
desired the landlady to lend him a frying pan, into which
he put his horseshoe, and fell to frying it as fast as he could,
to the great surprise of all the company who were drinking
in the kitchen. " But," quoth he, " had I now but one slice
of bacon with this horseshoe, I should have a dinner fit for
a prince." There being two or three good flitches on a
rack over his head, the landlady cut him off a good hand
some slice or two, perhaps not so much out of generosity
as for fear of having her frying pan burned to pieces, for
want of butter or dripping with the horseshoe.
   "Now," quoth Gray, "had I but two or three eggs too,
to fry with my horseshoe and bacon, I would not change
dinners with the best man in the town." Said an old farmer
who sat by, and had a bag with fifty pounds in it before
him: " I am going home, friend, with this money, not above
half a quarter of a mile out of the town, and if you can stay
for your dinner a little till I come back, I'll bring thee a
few eggs." Gray thanked him very kindly, and setting the

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frying pan aside for the present, no sooner had the old
farmer gone away, but he, making some excuse to go into
the yard, met him backwards over the fields, and pulling
o ut " a couple of pistols quoth he to the farmer: " Stand,
sir. The farmer replied: " Why, how then can I fetch
you eggs for your horseshoe and bacon? " Said Gray:
" Deliver me that bag under your arm, and I can buy
myself eggs without being beholden to anybody." The
farmer made a great many words about his money, but
Gray offering to shoot him through the head, he not only
parted with it without any further denial, but also suffered
himself to be tied hand and foot.
   Gray, having obtained this booty, soon laid out twelve
pounds of it for a horse and a couple of guineas for two
pairs of pocket pistols ; and being now (as he thought)
qualified for a true bred highwayman, his next attempt
was upon a Scots pedlar, near Cirencester, in Gloucester
shire, taking from whom his whole pack, valued at about
sixty pounds, and a hue and cry being expeditiously sent
after him, he was apprehended and committed to Gloucester
Jail, from whence he made his escape in a short time, by
setting it on fire, and thereby smothering three of his fellow
prisoners to death.
   One day, drinking at Pancras, and espying a coach and
six horses coming from Highgate, he presently mounted,
and meeting it in a narrow by lane attacked the gentle
man who was in it, from whom he took forty eight guineas,
and then robbed the coachman, postilion and two footmen
of about fifty shillings. Not far from the same place he
assaulted a justice of the Peace coming from Hampstead,
and taking from him a silver watch, and about sixteen
shillings, he bade him observe what oaths he had sworn
(which, to be sure, were not a few), to the end his Worship
might make him pay for them in case he should ever be
brought before him for any misdemeanour.
   He then committed several robberies in company with
Edmund Eames and William Bigs, particularly on the
2nd of January, 1713, when they stopped a coach coming

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from Hampstead and took from the passengers who were
in it about one pound, eight shillings. But at last he was
apprehended for assaulting and robbing one Mrs Baxter,
as she was coming from Hampstead towards London
in a coach, which he stopped near the halfway house and
took from her three shillings; also for robbing one Mrs
Wilson of some money as she was riding to Hampstead;
and for robbing one Mr Samuel Harding of nine shillings
near the halfway house to Hampstead.
   For these facts he was committed to Newgate, where his
behaviour was very abominable and wicked all the while
he was under confinement; and though sentence of death
was passed on him, yet was he so hardened in his sin that
he said to the ordinary, because he refused to administer
the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper to him, he would
certainly kill him if ever he durst venture to come to pray
with him in the cart at Tyburn, where he was executed on
Wednesday, the ioth of March, 1713, aged above fifty
years.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar