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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM GERRARD

Taught a Dog to pick Pockets, and was executed for
Housebreaking at Tyburn in August, 1711

OF all the two hundred and forty-two malefactors
who were executed at Tyburn, and elsewhere in and
about London, from the beginning of Sir Thomas Abney's
mayoralty to the end of Sir Richard Hoare's, this Thomas
Gerrard was not, for the short time he triumphed in his
villainy, inferior to any of them for wickedness. He was
born in the parish of St Giles-in-the-Fields, of good and
honest parents, who kept the Red Lion Inn in Holborn.
He took to the trade of thieving, following it for a consider-
able time, whereby he had often been in Newgate, and was
condemned once before he committed the fact for which he
at last suffered death.
   One time Gerrard, having committed a great robbery in
London, and fearing to be apprehended for it, stole a horse
worth above thirty pounds and rode into Lincolnshire,
where, lying at a by-inn within a mile of Grantham, and
espying a very large punch-bowl made of a new-fashioned

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mixed metal resembling plate, brought to some company,
he supposed it to be really silver, and by its bigness to be
worth nearly sixty pounds. Then going to bed, and observing
this bowl to be locked up in a closet in the room where he
lay,  he broke it open in the dead of the night and privately
carried off the imaginary plate, without his horse, to Newark-
upon-Trent, where, being made sensible it was not silver,
he threw it into the river, but damned himself to the very
pit of hell for being such a fool as to leave a horse of con-
siderable value for a bargain not worth twenty shillings.
However, to be revenged on the people, who had got
sufficient by his covetousness, he went, about a month
after, to the house, when it was late at night, and setting
fire to it burned it down to the ground in less than two
hours; and by this villainous action ruined a whole family.
   This base offender had a dog, which he had taught to pick
pockets as well as the best artist whatever of that profession ;
but after the untimely end of his master, seeking out for
another, who should he pitch upon but Dr ---, the Presby-
terian parson, on whom he mightily fawned; and being a
pretty dog, he was liked by that reverend gentleman, who
made very much of him, till one day, going through Newgate
Street, whilst he went into a tobacconist's shop to buy some
tobacco, his new dog in the meantime ran into Newgate
Market and fetched him a purse, in which was betwixt
thirty and forty shillings, which he received without asking
any questions. The old doctor presently stepping in somewhere
else, the dog ran again to Newgate Market, and fetched
him another purse, with much such another sum of money,
and gave him that too. The doctor, looking now on his
dog to be a great offender in that kind, as soon as he came
home called this criminal to justice, and very fairly hanged
the poor cur, for fear he should at last pick pockets in his
meeting-house.
   Though housebreaking was the chief villainy which Tom
Gerrard went upon, yet sometimes he counterfeited bank-
notes, Exchequer bills, malt tickets, bills of sale or seamen's
tickets, signed with any intricate hand.

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   A certain profane gentleman in Leicester Fields once
had a parrot, which he taught to swear and curse more than
anything else. One day it happened that Tom Gerrard,
sneaking about dinner-time into the parlour where Poll
was hanging in a cage, went to the sideboard and took
off several pieces of plate; but the parrot, having an eye
upon him, set up her throat and fell a-screaming out:
" Thieves, G-d d---n you! Thieves, thieves, by G-d,
make haste! " This uproar quickly alarmed the servants,
who, running to see the cause of Poll's swearing and curs-
ing after this manner, apprehended Tom Gerrard, on whom
they found half-a-dozen silver spoons, and as many forks of
the same metal; for which he was burned in the hand.
   Thomas Gerrard and Tobias Tanner were both indicted
for breaking open the dwelling-house of William Gardiner,
in the night-time, and taking from thence eight dozen pairs
of worsted stockings, value ten pounds, and eight pounds'
weight of thread, twenty-five shillings, with other things of
value, the goods of the said William Gardiner, on the 10th
of August, 1710. It appeared that the prosecutor, about
midnight on the date aforesaid, was knocked up by the
watch, and found his house broken open and his goods
gone. To fix it upon the prisoners, one John Audrey, a
person concerned with them, deposed that himself, with
the prisoners, and a person not taken, broke into the
prosecutor's shop, through the brickwork under a window,
about twelve at night, took away the goods, and sold them
to Mat Bunch for three pounds six shillings, which was
equally divided amongst them. Gerrard upon his trial con-
fessed the fact; but the evidence being not strong enough
against Tanner, he was acquitted. Gerrard was accordingly
ordered for execution, which he suffered at Tyburn, on
Wednesday, the 24th of August, 1711, aged twenty-four
years.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar