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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JAMES FILEWOOD ALIAS VILET

Convicted of picking Pockets, and sentenced to Death.
Executed at Tyburn in October, 1718

THIS fellow was often called Vilet, though Filewood
was his right name. He was born in the parish of
St Peter's, Cornhill. His father was a poulterer, which
occupation he, and two or three other brothers, pretended
originally to follow; but, finding that the fiddling work of
scalding, picking and gutting cocks and hens and other
poultry was not so beneficial as picking pockets, they took
up that employment, knowing there was their ready money
as soon as they had done their work.
   As soon as he had listed himself under the banners of
wickedness he first went a-clouting -- that is, picking hand-
kerchiefs out of pockets -- in which having pretty well im-
proved himself, often after being ducked in a horse-pond,
or pumped, he next ventured to pick pockets and fobs of
money and watches. To which purpose he always gave his
constant attendance at the King's going to the Parliament
House, the Lord Mayor's Show, the artillerymen making
a mock fight, entries of ambassadors, Bartholomew and
Southwark Fairs, Drury Lane and Lincoln's Inn playhouses,
or any other place where a great concourse of people were

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drawn together upon any occasion; and to be sure he never
missed going on Sundays to church, though it was more
to serve the devil than that omnipotent Majesty to whose
honour and glory the house of prayer is erected; and here
he would, as well as pick pockets, change an old hat or
two for a new one.
   One day this Vilet, meeting with another of his own
profession, named Clark-" Come, Clark," quoth he, " since
we have so happily stumbled upon one another, let us take
a pint together." " A match," says the other; so they went
into a tavern in Holborn. Having drunk a bout for a while,
when they came to examine their pockets they found them-
selves deceived, one thinking the one had, and the other
thinking the other had, money enough to defray the reckon-
ing, when indeed both of them could not make above a
groat. " Hang it, then," said the inviter, " we had as good
be in for a great deal as a little." So they called lustily till
it came to five or six shillings; then, looking out of the
window, as if they had been viewing the descent, says one
to the other: " I have it now." Upon that, knocking, and
desiring to speak with the master, up he came. " Sir," says
Vilet, " we came hither about a mathematical business -- to
measure from your window to the ground. I have laid upon
thirteen feet, my friend on thirteen feet nine inches; and
you are to be judge that I slip not this line " (which was
packthread upon a piece of brass, which joiners and car-
penters use in mensuration) " till he goes down to see
whether from this knot " (showing it him), "which is just
so much, it reaches to the ground." The vintner was con-
tent. The other sharper, being below in the street, cried
it did not reach by eleven inches. " Pray, sir," said
Vilet to the vintner, " hold it here till I step down and
see, for I won't believe him." So down he went, telling the
drawer he had paid his master, and away they both
scoured, leaving the string for the reckoning.
   He was at length taken in picking a pocket, and though
the value he took from the person did not come to ten
shillings, yet he was convicted thereof; and likewise upon

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another indictment preferred against him by Mrs Frances
Baldock, for snatching from her a pocket valued at one
shilling, and in which were twelve guineas and two pistoles,
For these facts he received sentence of death at Justice Hall,
in the Old Bailey; and accordingly, on the 31st of October,
1718, he took shipping at Newgate, sailed with a fair wind
up Holborn river, and striking against the rock of St Giles's'
was cast away at Tyburn in the twenty-seventh year of his
age.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar