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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

CAPTAIN EVAN EVANS

Clerk to Sir Edmund Andrews, in Guernsey, and later
Highwayman in England. Executed in 1708

THE title of Captain was only assumed by this noted
criminal, who was born in South Wales, and his father,
who kept an inn at Brecknock, the chief town in Breck-
nockshire, having given him a good education, put him app-
rentice to an attorney-at-law; but by his vicious inclina-
tions, together with the opportunity he had of corresponding

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with some gentlemen of the road (as such rogues affected
to call themselves) who frequented his father's house, he
soon came to act in the same wicked courses they
followed, and in a little time became the most noted
highwayman in those parts, having made prodigious booties
of the Welsh graziers and others.
   The Captain once happening to be under a guard, who
were conducting him to Shrewsbury Jail with his legs tied
under the belly of the horse, and one of his attendants hav-
ing an excellent fowling-piece, which was then loaded, the
prisoner, espying a pheasant perching upon a tree, with a
deep sigh expressed the dexterity he had used formerly in
killing such game; so humbly requesting the gun, that he
might shoot at so fine a mark, the ignorant fellow readily
complied with his request. But no sooner had the Captain
got the piece into his hands than he charged upon his guard,
and swore a whole volley of oaths that he would fire upon
them if they stirred one step farther. Then, retreating from
them on his little pony to a convenient distance, he com-
manded one of them that was best mounted to come near
him and alight; which being done, and the bridle of the
horse hung on a hedge, the poor fellow was obliged to
throw him his pistols, and then was admitted to approach
nearer the Captain, who, presenting one of them at his head,
obliged him to loose his legs and retire to his companions.
This being also done, he soon left his little scrub, mounted
the fine gelding, and rode off.
   The Captain then coming to London, the country being
too hot to hold him, upon his handsome behaviour and
carriage, which was somewhat extraordinary, as likewise his
person, he got to be clerk to Sir Edmund Andrews, then
Governor of Guernsey, and continued there in that capacity
for three or four years; but money not coming in fast
enough in that honest employment to support his wicked
inclinations, he soon left that service, returned to London,
and took a lodging at the Three Neats' Tongues, in Nicholas
Lane, where he passed for a Guernsey merchant, or captain
of a ship, and took his younger brother, William Evans, as

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a servant to wait on him, giving him a livery, under the
colour of which he committed several notorious robberies
on the highways about London.
  One of his boldest and most daring robberies was com-
mitted on Squire Harvey, of Essex, between Mile End and
Bow, in the daytime, from whom he took a diamond ring,
and money to a considerable value, as he was riding home
in his coach from the Cathedral Church of St Paul's, the
late Queen Anne having that day honoured the city with
her Royal presence.
   Some time after that, meeting not far from Hampstead
with one Gambol, a writing-master, living in Exeter Street,
behind Exeter Exchange, in the Strand, walking with his
wife, he made bold to command them to deliver what
money they had, which they very obstinately refusing, the
Captain violently took what money he found in their pock-
ets, which was about thirty or forty shillings, and for their
presumption of not being obedient to the doctrine of non-
resistance obliged them, upon pain of death, to strip them-
selves stark naked, and then, tying them close, bound them
to a tree and rode off. But before he left them he had
chalked in great letters just over their heads on the body
of the tree that Gambol and his wife were Adamites, which
is a sort of sect which teaches their proselytes, both men
and women, to pray in their meetings, and perform other
divine services, stark naked ; which posture they call the
state of innocency, and the places they assemble in
Paradise.
   One remarkable robbery he committed with his brother
was this. As he was travelling along Portsmouth Road, in
Surrey, meeting a parcel of headboroughs, or constables,
conducting about thirty poor fellows they had pressed to
Portsmouth garrison, Captain Evans asked the reason of
their being led so, as captives tied with cords. The officers
told him they were for the service, and that they had ten
shillings for each man they had so impressed. He highly
commended them for performing their duty and rode off.
But coming up with them again in a more convenient place,
he and his brother attacked them with so much fury that,

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setting all the prisoners at liberty, they robbed all the head-
boroughs of every penny they had, and then, binding them
hand and foot in a field, they made the best of their way off.
   Having intelligence of the Chester coach's coming with
passengers to London, Captain Evans sent his brother
William the night before to lie at Barnet, and to be in
Baldock Lane at a certain time next morning. But the poor
lad happening to light on a Scots cheesemonger who was
travelling to Edinburgh, and he pretending to be going
some part of the way on his master's occasions, they must
needs lie together, and proceed on their journey next day.
When they had got into Baldock Lane, a pistol, to the
great surprise of the Scotsman, was fired over Will's head
by the Captain, that being the signal proposed; they then
soon commanded the Scotsman to lie by, and in sight
robbed all the coaches. Then in thunderclaps of oaths the
Captain, riding up to the Scotsman, robbed him of seven
guineas and two watches; but by Will's intercession, who
had lain with him all night, returned him his best watch,
and three guineas to bear his charges into his own country;
for which generous action the same Scotsman hanged
them both at the assizes held at Hertford in 1708, the
Captain aged twenty-nine years, and his brother Will
twenty-three.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar