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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM COX

A Handsome Highwayman who robbed the King's Jester
and even held up Men of his own Trade.
Executed 3rd of June, 1691

THOMAS COX was born at Blandford, in Dorsetshire.
He was the youngest son of a gentleman, so that,
having but a small patrimony, he soon consumed it in riotous
living. Upon the decay of his fortune he came up to London,
where he fell in with a gang of highwaymen, and easily
complied with their measures in order to support himself
in his dissolute course of life. He was three times tried for
his life before the last fatal trial, and had, after all these
imputations, a prospect once more of making himself a
gentleman, so indulgent was Providence to him. A young
lady fell in love with him at Worcester, he being a very
handsome man, and she went so far as to communicate her
passion, and almost make him a direct offer of herself and
fifteen hundred pounds. Cox married her; but instead of
settling himself in the world, and improving her fortune, he
spent it all in less than two years, broke the poor gentle-
woman's heart with his ill-usage, and then took to his old
courses again.
   The robberies he committed after this were almost
innumerable, One day he met with Killigrew, who had
been jester to King Charles II., and ordered him to
deliver. "Are you in earnest, friend?" said the buffoon.
Tom replied: " Yes, by G-d am I ! for though you live
by jesting, I can't." Killigrew found he spoke truth; for
well as he loved jesting, he could not conceive that to be a
jest which cost him twenty-five guineas; for so much Tom
took from him.
   Another time he robbed Mr Hitchcock, an attorney of
New Inn, of three hundred and fifty guineas, on the road
between Midhurst and Tetworth, in the county of Sussex,
giving him in return a lesson on the corruption of his prac-
tice, and throwing him a single guinea to bear his charges.

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Mr Hitchcock was a little surprised at the highwayman's
generosity, but more at his morality, imagining the world
must needs be near its end when the devil undertook to
reform it.
   Our offender was at last apprehended for a robbery on
the highway, committed near Chard, in Somersetshire. But
he had not been long confined in Ilchester jail before he
found an opportunity of escaping. He broke out of his ward
into the keeper's apartment, who, as good luck would have
it, had been drunk overnight, and was now in a profound
sleep. It was a moonlight night, and Cox could see a silver
tankard on a table in the room, which he secured, and then
let himself out with authority into the street, by the help of
the keys, leaving the doors all unlocked as he passed. The
tankard he had stolen was worth ten pounds, and besides
that he got into a stable just by and took a good horse, with
proper furniture, to carry him off.
   It is reported of Tom Cox that he more than once robbed
persons of his own trade. Indeed there is an old proverb
that " Two of a trade can't agree " ; but it must certainly
be a very dangerous thing for highwaymen to make so bold
one with another, because every one of them is so much
exposed to the revenge of the rest; and as Cox sometimes
robbed in company, it discovers that he was not an
unsociable thief.
   Tom's last robbery was on a farmer, from whom he took
about twenty pounds. It was not above a week after the
fact before the said farmer came to London on business
and saw Tom come out of his lodgings in Essex Street, in
the Strand; whereupon crying out " Stop, thief," he was
immediately apprehended in St Clement's Churchyard, and
committed by a neighbouring magistrate to Newgate, where
he lived till the sessions in an extravagant manner, being
very full of money. Receiving sentence of death on the
farmer's deposition at justice Hall on Wednesday, the 3rd
day of June, 1691, he was hanged at Tyburn, in the twenty-
sixth year of his age. He was so resolute to the last that
when Mr Smith, the ordinary, asked him, a few moments

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before he was turned off, whether he would join with his
fellow-sufferers in prayer-" D---n you, no! " says he,
and kicked both ordinary and executioner out of the cart.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar