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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

Contents


JOHN CHISLIE OF DALRY
   Hanged 3rd of April, 1689, for the murder of the Right 
     Hon. Sir George Lockhart, of Carnwath, Lord President of 
     the Court of Session, after being tortured under a special Act.
PAGE
1


WILLIAM BEW  
    Who practised the art of flattery on the highway. Executed
    17th of April, 1689.
3
PATRICK O'BRYAN
     Hanged once for highway robbery, but lived to rob and murder
     the man for whom he had been executed. Finally hanged
     30th of April, 1689.
4
THOMAS RUMBOLD 
     Who, if all the stories about him be true, was a very notable
     cheat. Executed in 1689.
8
WILLIAM DAVIS, THE GOLDEN FARMER
     Who was farmer and highwayman for forty-two years without 
   his neighbours suspecting. Executed 20th of December, 1689
28
JACK BIRD
     A highwayman who boxed an earl's chaplain for twenty guineas 
     Executed 12th of March, 1690.
34
OLD MOBB
     A highwayman who took to cheating the citizens of London.
     Executed 30th of May, 1690.
38
TOM KELSEY 
     An audacious young thief who robbed the tent of King William 
     in Flanders and stabbed a Newgate turnkey. Executed 13th 
     of June, 1690
53
SIR JOHN JOHNSTON
     Executed at Tyburn, 23rd of December, 1690, for assisting 
     to steal an heiress.
57

[xi]

JACK WITHRINGTON
     One of five brothers, all of whom were hanged. He earned
     fame for his courage, challenged the captain of his regiment ;
     turned gamester, thief and highwayman. Executed 1st of
     April, 1691.
59


JACOB HALSEY
     The Quaker highwayman, who after being fooled by a
     "spirit " led a life of crime, and was executed at Maidstone
     in April, 1691.
63
WILL MACQUEER .
     Who stole the Lord Chancellor's mace and delighted in 
     robbing army officers on the highway. Executed at Tyburn, 
     1st of May, 1691.
67

TOM COX .
     A handsome highwayman who robbed the King's jester and 
     even held up men of his own trade. Executed 3rd of June, 1691.
70
JACK COLLET ALIAS COLE
     Highwayman, who robbed in the habit of a bishop. Exe-
     cuted at Tyburn, 5th of July, 1691, for sacrilegious burglary.
72
TOM WATERS
     Highwayman, who held up gipsies, robbed a vice-admiral, and
     was executed on 17th of July, 1691.
73
MOLL JONES
    Who became a shoplifter for love of her husband. Executed
     at Tyburn 18th of December, 1691.
75
TOM TAYLOR
     Who, getting literally hooked as a pickpocket, turned house-
     breaker. Executed 18th of December, 1691, for using arson 
     as a means to theft
77

HENRY HARRISON, GENT.
     Sentenced to death 6th of April, 1692, for strangling Dr 
     Clenche in a coach.
79
JOCELIN HARWOOD .
     Highwayman, who committed such barbarous murders that his 
     associates gave  him up to justice. Executed in 1692.
82

[xii]

SIMON FLETCHER
     A most expert pickpocket, who captained the thieves of London. 
     Executed in 1692.
84
MADAM MARY BUTLER
     Mistress of the Duke of Buckingham, fined five hundred 
     pounds for forging a bond for forty thousand pounds, and died 
     in Newgate Prison in 1692
85

 
WILLIAM JONES (ALIAS GOODWIN) AND JOHN BARBER
     Two highwaymen caught at the same robbery and executed 
     together On 26th of July, 1693
87
JAMES LEONARD
     Eighteen-year-old highwayman, who tried to cut the fatal 
     rope, and died with a laugh in 1693
89
EDWARD HINTON .
     Highwayman, who was such a danger to society that he was 
     condemned and executed on the same day, in 1694.
90
TOM AUSTIN
     Highwayman, guilty of unparalleled butchery. He murdered
     his aunt, wife and seven children. Executed in August, 1694
93
JAMES WHITNEY
     Notorious highwayman, who believed in dressing well. Executed
     at Smithfield, 19th of December, 1694
95
GEORGE SEAGER
     A rogue of a soldier, who deserted from Johnny Gibson's
     Regiment and turned burglar. Executed 27th of January, 1697.
98
WILLIAM JOYCE
     A chawbacon who, coming to London, was fleeced, so took
      to fleecing others. Executed in July, 1696.
100
DR FRANCIS SALISBURY AND THOMAS HOUGHTON
     Executed at Tyburn, 3rd of November, 1697, for forging a
     sixpenny stamp.
103
WILL HOLLYDAY
     Captain of the ragged regiment of the Black Guards, which 
     commission he threw up to take to the highway. Executed 
     22nd of December, 1697
105

 

[xiii]


JOHN SHORTER
     Highwayman, who conspired a revolt in Newgate and saw 
     the ghost of another malefactor there. Executed 22nd of 
     December, 1697.
107

 
SPENCER COWPER, ESQ.; JOHN MARSON, ELLIS
STEVENS AND WILLIAM ROGERS,, GENTS. . 
     Tried for murder at Hertford Assizes and acquitted, 16th of 
     July, 1699.
108


TOM ROWLAND
     Who worked the highway in the disguise of a woman.
     Executed 24th of October, 1699.
113
JOHN BELLINGHAM
     Son of a justice, who took to the highway, and was executed 
     27th of October, 1699, for forgery.
114
WILLIAM MORELL
     A " Cavalier " doctor and fraudulent impersonator, who con-
     tinued his cheats even after his death in 1700
117
JOHN LARKIN
     Who committed so many forgeries and cheats that he had not
     time to confess them all before he died, on 19th of April, 1700.
124
MICHAEL VAN BERGHEN, CATHERINE VAN BERGHEN
AND DROMELIUS, THEIR SERVANT, PUBLICANS
     Executed 10th Of July, 1700, for the murder of their guest,
     Mr Oliver Norris.
127

 
JOHN HOLLIDAY OR SIMPSON
     Housebreaker and highwayman, who robbed a king and a 
     church, and was hanged at Tyburn in 1700.
129
GEORGE GRIFFITHS
     Who courted his master's daughter and then robbed him. 
     Hanged at Tyburn on 1st of August, 1700.
131
THE REV. THOMAS HUNTER, M.A.
     Executed on 22nd of August, 1700, near Edinburgh, for the 
     diabolical murder out of revenge of the two children of Mr 
     Gordon.
134

 

[xiv]

JOHN COWLAND, GENTLEMAN
     Who suffered death on 20th of December, 1700, for stabbing 
     Sir Andrew Slanning, Baronet, near Drury Lane Theatre.
137
CAPTAIN JOHN KIDD
     Known as the " Wizard of the Seas," who suffered for piracy, 
     at Execution Dock, 23rd of May, 1701.
139
HERMAN STRODTMAN
     Executed at Tyburn, 18th of June, 1701, for the murder of
     Peter Wolter, his fellow-apprentice.
143
MARY CHANNEL
     Famous for her wit and beauty, compelled to marry a man she 
    detested, poisoned him, and was executed in April, 1703.
148
TIM BUCKLEY
     Highwayman who fell after a hot battle, and was hanged in
     1701
152
TOM JONES
     Highwayman, executed at Launceston, 25th of April, 1702,
     for robbing a farmer's wife.
155
DICK BAUF 
     Who executed his own parents, and, arriving by various grades 
     of thefts at highway robbery, was executed at Dublin, 15th of 
     May, 1702.
157

ALEXANDER BALFOUR
     A man of noble family, who was convicted  for the murder of 
     Mr Syme, escaped from prison, and lived fifty years after the 
     day fixed for his execution by the " Maiden " or guillotine.
161

 
JACK WITHERS
     A sacrilegious villain who murdered a footman and was 
     executed on the 16th of April, 1703.
163
JOHN PETER DRAMATTI
     Executed at Tyburn, on 21st of July, 1703, for the murder of
     his wife, who said she was allied to the French Royal Family.
166
THOMAS COOK
     Murdered a constable during a riot in Mayfair, and was 
     executed on 11th of August, 1703
168

[xv]

MOLL RABY
     Who robbed many houses, and was hanged at Tyburn on 3rd
     of November, 1703
169
MOLL HAWKINS
     A "question lay" thief, whose end was at Tyburn, on
     22nd of December, 1703.
171
HARVEY HUTCHINS
     Apprenticed as a thief and became an expert housebreaker.
     Executed at Tyburn in 1704
172
TOM SHARP
     Resourceful thief, coiner and trickster. Executed in Long
     Acre on 22nd September, 1704
175
JOHN SMITH
     Who proved that a peruke-maker does not make a good high-
     wayman, for his career lasted only a week. Executed 20th 
     of December, 1704
179

 
JOHN SMITH
     Convicted of robbery, reprieved while actually hanging upon 
     the scaffold, 24th of December, 1705, and afterwards had 
     two other escapes from death.
181

ARTHUR CHAMBERS
     A master of thieves' slang, who was full of artful tricks, 
     which, however, did not save him from the gallows at Tyburn, 
       where he found himself in 1706.
184

JACK GOODWIN ALIAS PLUMP
     A young but expert thief, who was executed at Tyburn in 
     1706 for burglary.
191
WILLIAM ELBY OTHERWISE DUNN
     An armed criminal, who was hanged for burglary and murder 
     at Fulham on the 13th of September, 1707.
193
JOHN HERMAN BRIAN
     Executed for robbing and burning the house of Peter Persode,
     Esq., St James's Street, Westminster, in October, 1707
194
JACK HALL
     Who, with two associates named Bunce and Low, committed
     many robberies, and was executed at Tyburn in 1707.
196

[xvi]

DICK LOW
    Who started thieving at the age of eleven. Executed at
     Tyburn in 1707, when twenty-five years old.
199
JACK OVET
     An amorous highwayman, who was executed at Leicester 
     in May, 1708.
202
ANNE HARRIS
      Although only twenty when she was executed at Tyburn, on 
     13th Of July, 1708, she was a notorious shoplifter, and her two husbands 
     had already suffered the death penalty.
205

 
MADAM CHURCHILL 
     Who with three men committed a murder, and was executed
     at Tyburn on 17th of December, 1708
206
CAPTAIN EVAN EVANS
     Clerk to Sir Edmund Andrews, in Guernsey, and later
     highwayman in England. Executed in 1708
208
DICK HUGHES
     A robber whose thoughtful wife bought the rope to hang him.
     Executed at Tyburn in June, 1709.
211
GRACE TRIPP
     Convicted of murder on evidence of the actual perpetrator
     of the crime, and executed at the age of nineteen at Tyburn,
     27th of March, 1710
213

JACK ADDISON
     Committed fifty-six highway robberies, and was executed at
     Tyburn in March, 1711
214
RICHARD THORNHILL ESQ.
     Convicted of manslaughter on 18th of May, 1711, for killing
    Sir Cholmondeley Deering in a duel.
216
TOM GERRARD
    Taught a dog to pick pockets, and was executed for house-
    breaking at Tyburn in August, 1711
218
WILL MAW
     Having committed a robbery, Maw ordered his wife to organise 
     a mock funeral, so that people should think he was dead. He 
     was executed at Tyburn in October, 1711
221

 

[xvii]

DAVY MORGAN
     Executed at Presteigne in April, 1712, for murdering Edward
     Williams.
222
COLONEL JOHN HAMILTON
     Convicted of manslaughter, 11th of September, 1712, as 
     second in a duel between the Duke of Hamilton and Lord 
     Mahon.
224

 
JACK BLEWITT
     Was taken into slavery by the blacks on Pirates' Island. After 
     gaining his liberty and returning to England he became a 
     highwayman. Executed in 1713 for the murder of a farmer's 
     daughter
226


 
TOM GRAY
     Highwayman who set fire to a prison. Executed at Tyburn
    in March, 1713
230
NED BONNET
     Took to the highway because he was ruined by a fire.
     Executed at Cambridge Castle in March, 1713.
233
DICK ADAMS
     Once pretended to be the Bishop of London's nephew in order
    to escape from a man he had robbed. Executed at Tyburn,
     1713
235

 
NED WICKS
    Highway robber, executed at Warwick Jail in 1713 for
     robbery.
240
JACK SHRIMPTON
     Convicted for murder and highway robberies. Executed at
     St Michael's Hill, in September, 1713.
242
WILL LOWTHER
    Executed on Clerkenwell Green for the murder of Edward
    Perry, December, 1713.
245
RODERICK AUDREY
    With the assistance of a sparrow he committed many robberies,
    and was executed at Tyburn in 1714 at the age of sixteen.
246
MACCARTNEY
     Hanged at Gloucester Jail in April, 1714, for the murder of
     one Mr Beachere
249

[xviii]

WILL OGDEN AND TOM REYNOLDS
     Housebreakers and highwaymen. Executed at Kingston-upon-
     Thames in April, 1714.
251
WILLIAM JOHNSON AND JANE HOUSDEN
     Executed in September, 1714, for the murder of a turnkey in 
     the Court at the Old Bailey.
254
WILL CHANCE
     Robbed his uncle by forgery, and then turned footpad. Was
     executed at Tyburn in April, 1715
255
ZACHARY CLARE
     Highwayman, who was captured after a fight, and executed
     with James Lawrence in August, 1715, at Warwick Jail.
257
JOHN HAMILTON, ESQ.
     Tried in Scotland for murder, and beheaded by the Maiden,
     30th of June, 1716.
260
JAMES QUIN, ESQ.
     The celebrated tragedian, tried for murder at the Old Bailey
      in 1717, and convicted of manslaughter.
262
 
THE MARQUIS DE PALEOTTI
     An Italian nobleman, executed at Tyburn for the murder of
     his servant, 17th of March, 1718.
265
JOHN PRICE, COMMONLY CALLED JACK KETCH
     A rogue and liar, who was not believed when he spoke the
     truth. He held the office of common hangman, and was him-
     self hanged in Bunhill Fields in May, 1718, for murdering a
     woman
265

 
JAMES FILEWOOD ALIAS VILET
     Convicted of picking pockets, and sentenced to death. Executed
     at Tyburn in October, 1718.
270
LIEUTENANT EDWARD BIRD
     Took a pinch of snuff just before his execution at Tyburn, on
     23rd of February, 1719, for murdering a waiter.
272
NICHOLAS HORNER
     A minister's son who turned highwayman, and was executed 
     3rd of April, 1719.
273

[xix]

BARBARA SPENCER
     Executed at Tyburn on the 5th of July, 1721, for coining. 
     She was probably the first woman to suffer the death penalty 
     for what was regarded as treason.
279
WILLIAM SHAW
     Executed in 1721 for " murdering " his daughter, who, it was
     afterwards proved, committed suicide
280
NATHANIEL HAWES
     Highwayman, who underwent torture for the sake of his 
     honour. Executed at Tyburn, 21st of December, 1721.
283
ARUNDEL COOKE, ESQ., AND JOHN WOODBURNE
     The first who suffered death under the Coventry Act. Executed
     at Bury St Edmunds, Sth of April, 1722.
286
JOHN HARTLEY AND THOMAS REEVES
     Footpads, who were executed at Tyburn on the 4th of May,
     1722, after one had, by a ruse, petitioned the King.
289
JOHN HAWKINS AND JAMES SIMPSON
     Highwaymen and mail robbers. Executed at Tyburn on the
     21st of May, 1722.
290
WILLIAM SPIGGOT AND THOMAS PHILLIPS
     Who suffiered the torture for refusing to plead. Executed at 
     Tyburn, 8th of February, 1723, for robbery.
294
JACOB SAUNDERS
     Who murdered a farmer at Caversham, and was arrested at
     church. Executed in March, 1723
296
WILLIAM BURK
     After an adventurous seafaring life as a boy he became a robber,
     and was executed at Tyburn on the 8th of April, 1723.
300
WILLIAM HAWKSWORTH
     Soldier, who killed a civilian with his musket in St James's
     Park. Executed at Tyburn on the 17th of June, 1723.
303
PHILIP ROCHE
     Executed on 5th of August, 1723, for many murders on the
     high seas and piracy.
304

[xx]

RICHARD PARVIN, EDWARD ELLIOT, ROBERT KING-
SHELL, HENRY MARSHALL., EDWARD PINK, JOHN
PINK AND JAMES ANSELL
     The " Waltham Blacks," who were executed at Tyburn, 4th
     of December, 1723, for murder and deer-stealing
306
 
 
JOHN STANLEY
     An insolent puppy who presumed on his swordsmanship. 
     Executed at Tyburn, 23rd of December, 1723, for murdering 
     his mistress.
308
 
STEPHEN GARDENER
     Executed at Tyburn, 3rd of February, 1724., for house-
     breaking, after being warned that the bellman would say his 
     verses over him.
311
 
JOSEPH BLAKE ALIAS BLUESKIN
     Made an unsuccessful attempt to kill Jonathan Wild by cutting 
     his throat. Executed in November, 1724, at Newgate.
314
INDEX 326

[xxi]

LIST OF PLATES
Execution by "The Maiden"   Front.
Murder of Mr. Spurling, turnkey at the Old Bailey  254
Jack Ketch arrested  266
Hawkins and Simpson robbing the mail  290

APPENDICES
No. Page
1.  The Captain of Thieves  319
2.  The Maiden :  Origin of the Guillotine  320
3.  Origin of the Gibbet in England  322
4.  The Newgate Bellman  325

[xxii]


The Complete Newgate Calendar