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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

WILL CHANCE

Robbed his Uncle by Forgery, and then turned Footpad.
Was executed at Tyburn in April, 1715

WILLIAM CHANCE was born of mean parents,
near Colchester, in Essex, by whom he had not the
least learning at all bestowed upon him, though he was
from his very infancy a child who showed a promising
genius.
   When he came to be about sixteen years of age he was
put out apprentice by the parish to a weaver, where he was
so unlucky that at the end of three years his master gave
him his indentures and sent him packing; when, to support
himself, he took to thieving.
   Surprising Sir Jonathan Thornicroft, Bart., he unawares
knocked him off his horse and rifled him of a diamond
ring worth one hundred and twenty pounds, a gold watch
worth fifty pounds, and two hundred and ninety guineas. A
great noise of this robbery being made all over the country,
with the promise of a reward of one hundred pounds for any
who could discover this bold robber, Will fled to a rich
uncle's at Thetford, to lie there incognito till this hubbub
was all over. His uncle was a grazier, who caressed and re-
ceived him with all the tokens of respect that could possibly
be shown a near relation. While he was here he bargained
with his uncle for twenty oxen, signing an obligation for
the money, which he promised to pay within a month or

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two; then taking leave of his uncle, he hired one to drive
the oxen to Norwich. After two or three months had
expired, the old gentleman, not hearing from him, turned to
his writings, where he found the nest, but the birds flown;
for Will had tempered the ink with saltpetre and other
corrosive ingredients which eat through the paper. This
startled the old man so, that he suddenly took pen in hand
and wrote a very severe letter to his kinsman, threatening
him with a course of law.
   He pretended to be greatly concerned at the matter, and
summoned his uncle to appear at the assizes at Norwich,
having in the meantime suborned a false witness or two
to give evidence to a forged paper wherein his uncle was
found to confess himself indebted to his father in the sum
of six hundred pounds, payable, in case of his decease, to
this his unlucky son. The usual hand and mark of the uncle
were artificially counterfeited with a different ink from the
body of the obligation, both tempered with soot to make
them seem of such standing as the date would require.
Besides this, he had also forged a certain discharge, the
tenor whereof was that he had received twenty oxen for
two hundred pounds of the said six hundred.
   This acquittance was cunningly scaled up and sent to a
countryman near Colchester, whom he had also hired to be
an assistant; and he delivered it to the uncle in the presence
of the Court. Will, as soon as he saw him begin to open
it, prayed the Court to examine his papers, which they did,
and the discharge made so much for him that judgment
was passed in his favour, and the defendant constrained
not only to renounce his pretence but also condemned to
pay the remainder of the sum that was mentioned in the
obligation, which was four hundred pounds.
   At last, having exhausted all his ill gotten money, Will
betook himself to housebreaking, for which he had been twice
committed to Newgate and tried at the Old Bailey, but
had the good luck to escape hanging because the witnesses
were defective in their evidence. This success in his roguery
did so harden him that there was scarce a jail throughout

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London but what he was more than once a tenant in. He
was once condemned at Hertford Assizes as a footpad, but
his time not being yet come he was reprieved, and after
an imprisonment of two years and a half he pleaded his
pardon granted by Queen Anne, and obtained his liberty
once more. But not making good use of his freedom, and
the Royal mercy he received, he pursued his old courses
and went upon the footpad, till he and another, being
apprehended for robbing a gentleman near Paddington of a
silver-hilted sword and forty-two shillings in money, were
committed to Newgate, where, his comrade making himself
an evidence to secure his own neck, Will was convicted,
and received sentence of death.
   Whilst he was in the condemned hold he was at first
very profligate, swearing, cursing, drinking, singing and
dancing, to the great hindrance of the other condemned
malefactors from their devotion. But when the death war-
rant was brought to the lodge of Newgate his countenance
changed at the fatal news, and he began to employ the
little time he was to live in serious meditation of his ap-
proaching end, which was on Wednesday, the 21st of April,
1715, when he was hanged at Tyburn, aged thirty five
years.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar