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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

JOSEPH BLAKE Alias BLUESKIN

Made an Unsuccessful Attempt to kill Johnathan Wild by
cutting his Throat. Executed in November, 1724,
at Newgate

JOSEPH BLAKE, better known by his nickname of
Blueskin, from his dark countenance, always deserves
to be remembered as one who studiously took the paths
of infamy in order to become famous.
    By birth he was a native of the City of London. His
parents, being persons in tolerable circumstances, kept him
six years at school, where he did not learn half so much
from his master as he did evil from his schoolfellow, William
Blewit, from whose lessons he copied so well that all his
education signified nothing. He absolutely refused, when
he came from school, to go to any employment, but, on the
contrary, set up for a robber when he was scarcely seventeen;
and from that time to the day of his death was unsuccessful
in all his undertakings, hardly ever committing the most
trivial fact but he experienced for it either the humanity
of the mob or of the keepers of Bridewell, out of which,
or some other prison, he could hardly keep his feet for a
month together.
    He fell into the gang of Lock, Wilkinson, Carrick,
Lincoln, and Daniel Carrol. Being out one night with
this gang, they robbed one Mr Clark of eight shillings and
a silver hilted sword, just as candles were going to be lighted.

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A woman, looking accidentally out of a window, perceived it,
and cried out " Thieves! " Wilkinson fired a pistol at her,
which (very luckily), upon her drawing in her head, grazed
the window, and did no other mischief. Blake was also in
the company of the same gang when they attacked Captain
Langley at the corner of Hyde Park Road as he was going
to the camp; but the Captain behaved himself so well, that
notwithstanding they shot several times through and through
his coat, yet they were not able to rob him. Not long after
this Wilkinson, being apprehended, impeached a large
number of persons, and with them Blake and Lock. Lock
thereupon made a fuller discovery than the other before
Justice Blackerby, in which information there was contained
no less than seventy robberies, upon which he also was
admitted a witness; and having named Wilkinson, Lincoln,
Carrick and Carrol, with himself, to have been the five
persons who murdered Peter Martain, the Chelsea pensioner,
by the Park wall, Wilkinson thereupon was apprehended,
tried and convicted, notwithstanding the information he had
before given, which was thereby totally set aside.
    Blake himself also became now an evidence against the
rest of his companions, and discovered about a dozen
robberies which they had committed. Amongst these there
was a very remarkable one. Two gentlemen in hunting-caps
were together in a chariot on the Hampstead Road, from
whom they took two gold watches, rings, seals and other
things to a considerable value; and Junks, alias Levee, laid
his pistol down by the gentlemen all the while he searched
them, yet they wanted either the courage or the presence
of mind to seize it and prevent their losing things of so
great value. Not long after this Oakey, Junks and this
Blake stopped a single man with a link before him in Fig
Lane, and he not surrendering so easily as they expected,
Junks and Oakey beat him over the head with their pistols,
and then left him wounded in a terrible condition, taking
from him one guinea. A short time after this Junks, Oakey
and Flood were apprehended and executed for robbing
Colonel Cope and Mr Young of that very watch for which

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Carrick and Malony had been before executed, Joseph
Blake being the evidence against them.
   After this hanging work of his companions he thought
himself not only entitled to liberty but reward. Therein, how
ever, he was mightily mistaken, for, not having surrendered
willingly and quietly, but being taken after long resistance
and when he was much wounded, there did not seem to be
the least foundation for this confident demand. He remained
still a prisoner in the Wood Street Compter, obstinately
refusing to be transported for seven years, till at last pro-
curing two men to be bound for his good behaviour, he was
carried before a worthy alderman of the City and there dis-
charged. At which time somebody there present asking how
long might be given him before they should see him again
at the Old Bailey, a gentleman made answer, " In about
three sessions," which time it seems he guessed very right;
for the third sessions from thence Blake was indeed brought
to the bar.
   No sooner was he at liberty than he was employed at
robbing; and having picked up Jack Sheppard for a com-
panion, they went out together to search for prey in the
fields. Near the halfway house to Hampstead they met with
one Pargitar, pretty much in liquor, whom Blake immedi-
ately knocked down into the ditch, where he would inevit-
ably have perished had not Jack Sheppard kept his head
above the mud with great difficulty. For this fact, the next
sessions after it happened, two brothers (Brightwells) in
the Guards were tried, and if a number of men had not
sworn them to have been on duty at the time the robbery
was committed they would certainly have been convicted,
the evidence of the prosecutor being direct and full. The
elder Brightwell died in a week after he was released from
his confinement, and so did not live to see his innocence
fully cleared by the confession of Blake.
   He behaved with great impudence at his trial, and when
he found nothing would save him he took the advantage
of Jonathan Wild's coming to speak with him to cut the
said Wild's throat a large gash from the ear beyond the

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windpipe; of which wound Wild languished a long time.
   And happy had it been for him if Blake's wound had proved
fatal, for then Jonathan would have escaped death by a more
dishonourable wound in the throat than that of a penknife.
But the number of his crimes and the spleen of his enemies
procured him a worse fate. Whatever Wild might deserve
of others, he seems to have merited better usage from this
Blake; for while he continued a prisoner in the compter,
Jonathan was at the expense of curing a wound he had
received, allowed him three shillings and sixpence a week,
and after his last misfortune promised him a good coffin,
actually furnished him with money to support him in New-
gate, and several good books if he had made use of them.
But because he freely declared to " Blueskin " there was no
hope of getting him transported, the murderous villain de-
termined to take away his life, and was so far from showing
any signs of remorse when he was brought up again to
Newgate that he declared that if he had thought of it
before, he would have provided such a knife as would have
cut off his head.
   At the time he received sentence there was a woman also
condemned, and they being placed, as usual, in what is
called the Bail Dock at the Old Bailey, Blake offered such
rudeness to the woman that she cried out and alarmed the
whole bench. All the time he lay under condemnation
he appeared utterly thoughtless and insensible of his ap-
proaching fate. Though from the cutting of Wild's throat
and some other barbarities of the same nature he acquired
amongst the mob the character of a brave fellow, yet he
was in himself but a mean spirited, timorous man, and
never exerted himself but through either fury or despair.
He wept much at the chapel before he was to die; and
though he drank deeply to drive away fear, yet at the
place of execution he wept again, trembled, and showed
all the signs of a timorous confusion as well he might,
who had, lived wickedly, and trifled with his repentance
to the grave. There was nothing in his person extra
ordinary: a dapper, well set up fellow, of great strength

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and great cruelty ; equally detested by the sober part of the
world for the audacious wickedness of his behaviour, and
despised by his companions for the villainies he committed
even against them. He was executed in the twenty eighth
year of his age, on the 11th of November, 1724

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar