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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

ALEXANDER BALFOUR

A Man of noble Family, who was convicted for the
Murder of Mr Syme, escaped from Prison, and lived Fifty
Years after the Day fixedfor his Execution
by the " Maiden " or Guillotine

THIS man was born in the year 1687, at the seat of
his father, Lord Burleigh, near Kinross. He was first
sent for education to a village called Orwell, near the place
of his birth, and thence to the University of St Andrews,
where he pursued his studies with a diligence and success
that greatly distinguished him. His father, Lord Burleigh,
had intended to have sent him into the army in Flanders,
under the command of the Duke of Marlborough, in which
he had rational expectation of his rising to preferment, as
he was related to the Duke of Argyll and the Earl of Stair,
who were major-generals in the army; but this scheme
unhappily did not take place. Mr Balfour, going to his
father's house during the vacation at the university, became
enamoured of Miss Anne Robertson, who officiated as

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teacher to his sisters. This young lady was possessed of
considerable talents, improved by a fine education; but
Lord Burleigh being apprised of the connection between
her and his son, she was discharged and the young gentle-
man sent to make the tour of France and Italy. Before he
went abroad he sent the young lady a letter, informing her
that if she married before his return he would murder her
husband. Notwithstanding this threat, which she might
presume had its origin in ungovernable passion, she married
Mr Syme, a schoolmaster, at Inverkeithing, in the county
of Fife. When Balfour returned from his travels, his first
business was to inquire for Miss Robertson ; and learning
that she was married he proceeded immediately to Inver-
keithing, when he saw Mrs Syme sitting at her window
nursing the first child of her marriage. Recollecting his
former threatenings, she now screamed with terror, and
called to her husband to consult his safety. Mr Syme, un-
conscious of offence, paid no regard to what she said ; but in
the interim Balfour entered the schoolroom, and finding the
husband shot him through the heart. The confusion con-
sequent on this scene favoured his escape; but he was taken
into custody, within a few days, at a public-house in a village
four miles from Edinburgh, and, being brought to trial,
was sentenced to die, but ordered to be beheaded by the
" maiden,"1  in respect to the nobility of his family, The
scaffold was actually erected for the purpose ; but on
the preceding day his sister went to visit him, and, being
very much like him in face and stature, they changed
clothes, and he made his escape from the prison. His
friends having provided horses for him, and a servant, at
the west gate of Edinburgh, they rode to a distant village,
where he changed his clothes again, and afterwards left the
kingdom. Lord Burleigh, the father, died in the reign of
Queen Anne; but had first obtained a pardon for his son,
who succeeded to the family title and honours, and who
lived near fifty years after his escape, having died, in 1752,
a sincere penitent for the murder he had committed.
1See Appendix No. 2.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar