The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

TOM AUSTIN

Highwayman, guilty of unparalleled Butchery. He murdered
his Aunt, Wife and Seven Children. Executed
in August, 1694

THOMAS Austin was born at Columpton, in Devon-
shire, of very honest parents, who at their death left
him a farm of thier own, worth about eighty pounds
per annum, which is a pretty estate in that country ; and
as his land was without encumbrances, and he had a good
character at that time, he soon got a wife with a suitable
fortune, she having no less than eight hundred pounds
to her portion.  But this increase of his riches, and the
thought of having so much ready money by him, made him
neglect the improvement of his living and take to an idle,
extravagant course, by means of which, in less than four
years' time, he had consumed all that his wife had brought
him and mortgaged his own estate.
   Being now reduced to pinching circumstances, and not
knowing which way to turn himself for a livelihood, the
devil so far got the upper hand of him as to excite him to
the commission of all manner of unlawful actions for the
support of himself and his family.  Several frauds he was
detected in, which his neighbours were so good as to forgive,
out of respect to his family and to what he had once been.
At last he was so desperate as to venture on the highway,

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where, assaulting Sir Zachary Wilmot on the road between
Wellington and Taunton Dean, that unfortunate gentleman
was murdered by him for making some attempts to save
his money.
   The booty he got from Sir Zachary was forty-six guineas
and a silver-hilted sword, with which he got got home undis-
covered and unsuspected.  This did not, however, last him
long, for he followed his old riotous course.  When it was
all spent he pretended a visit to an uncle of his, who lived 
at about a mile from his own habitation, and it was one of
the bloodiest visits that ever was made.
   When he came to the house he found nobody at home
but his aunt and five small children, who informed him
that his uncle was gone out on business and would not be
at home till evening, and desired him to stay a little and keep
them company.  He seemingly consented to stay ; but had
not sat many minutes before he snatched up a hatchet that
was at hand and cleaved the skull of his aunt in two; after
which he cut the throats of all the children and laid the dead
bodies in a heap, all weltering in their gore.  Then he went
upstairs and robbed the house of sixty pounds.
   He made all the haste he could home to his wife, who,
perceiving some drops of blood on his clothes, asked him
how they came there.  "You bitch," says he, "I'll soon
show you the manner of it!" pulling at the same time the
bloody razor which he had before used out of his pocket
and cutting her throat from ear to ear.  When he had gone
thus far, to complete the tragedy he ripped out the bowels
of his own two children, the elder of whom was not three
years of age.
   Scarcely had he finished all his butcheries before his uncle, 
whom he had been to vist, came accidentally to pay him
the same compliment on the way home ; when, entering the
house, and beholding the horrid spectacle, he was almost
thunderstruck with the sight, though as yet he little thought
the same tragedy had been acted on all his family too, as he
soon after fatally found.  What he saw, however, was enough
to point out the offender, whom he immediately laid hold

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of, and carried him before a magistrate, who sent him to
Exeter Jail.
   In the month of August, 1694, this inhuman wretch
suffered the punishment provided by the law, which appears
much too mild for such a black unnatural monster.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar