The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

RODERICK AUDREY

With the Assistance of a Sparrow he committed many
Robberies, and was executed at Tyburn in 1714
at the age of Sixteen

THIS malefactor was so dexterous in thieving that
he seemed to have come an acute villain into the
world. He could scarcely speak plain when he began to
practise the taking of what was not his own; and so

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improved himself in the art and mystery of thieving that
he was hanged a little after he had turned his teens.
    He would go to Chelsea, or Hampstead, or Bow, or
Lambeth -- east, west, north or south -- for he was never
out of his road, and, carrying a sparrow along with him,
would play about a house where he saw a sideboard of
plate in the parlour, or any other movable, teaching the
bird to climb the ladder or fly to hat. If the sashes were
open, or the street door, he would throw in his sparrow,
then, following to catch it again, would steal away the plate,
and leave the sparrow to answer for his master's conduct.
But if he was seen by anybody in the house before he had
finished his work, it was a very plausible pretence that his
design was no other than running after his bird, as honest
children will do in such cases.
    Whenever his money was gone he went upon fresh
exploits, till all the country towns and villages within ten
miles of London were sensible that the boy who played
with the sparrow was a thief. Yet though he was often
sent to New Prison and the Gatehouse at Westminster, the
justices took so much pity on his tender years as not to
commit him to Newgate, for fear of his being spoiled, though
he was already spoiled to their hands. This favour still en-
couraged Roderick in his villainy, till at last he was com-
mitted to Newgate, whither he went twenty times afterwards,
and being tried upon a matter of petty larceny, for which
the jury found him guilty of tenpence, he flung from the
bar a shilling to the judge, desiring his Lordship to give him
twopence for his change; which piece of impudence caused
him to be so well flogged that he never valued whipping at
the cart's tail ever after.
    As he was one day, about dinner time, walking with
another through Soho Square, espying a great parcel of
plate in a remote room of a person of quality's house, his
mouth so watered at the glittering sight that he could
not pass by it with a safe conscience; and holding counsel
with his comrade about it, he thought it impracticable to
attempt the taking of it. However, young Audrey would

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not acquiesce to his opinion: have it he would. So desiring
his faint hearted comrade, who wore a green apron, to lend
it him, he presently steps to an oil shop, buys two or three
balls of whiting, returns to the house he was resolved to
attack, and, getting upon the rails, falls to cleaning the
windows with the whiting and a foul handkerchief with as
good an assurance as if he had been the butler, or some
other servant belonging to the family. He was mighty
handy about his work, lifting the sashes up and down, and
going in and out to clean them without any suspicion of
people going by, who could have no mistrust of his not
dwelling there; till at last he cleaned the sideboard of all
the plate, which he brought away in his apron, to the value
of eighty pounds.
    After stealing a box, and plate, and money out of a house
in Red Lion Square, he was taken in the fact, and committed
to Newgate; and when brought on his trial for the same
was burned in the hand, and ordered to hard labour for two
years in Bridewell in Clerkenwell. Here he had not been
above six months of his time before Richard Keele, William
Lowther and Charles Houghton were also committed for
two years, and being shown by young Audrey where the
keeper's arms were, the three abovesaid persons attempted
to break into the room where they lay, but were prevented
in their design. Nevertheless they made a riot, in which
Charles Houghton was killed on the spot, Keele lost one of
his eyes, and Lowther was desperately wounded in the back.
On the keeper's side, one Perry, his turnkey, and sutler to
the prison, was stabbed through the heart with a penknife.
Whilst this engagement lasted, young Audrey broke into
the deceased turnkey's chamber, from whence he stole
twenty pounds, and then found a way to break out of
Bridewell, making way also for eighteen or twenty more,
who followed their leader ; but were as soon retaken, except
him, who skulked about four or five months before he was
apprehended, and that upon acting a fresh piece of villainy.
    Being now committed to Newgate for his last time, his
thoughts were employed how to break out there too, using

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some few stratagems, but he was unsuccessful in all his
attempts.
    When he came before the bench again they knew him
very well by his impudence, of which he had a good stock;
and being found guilty of stealing, after his late breaking
out of Bridewell, a great quantity of plate, sentence of death
was passed on him. He owned the sentence passed upon
him was just, and confessed above a hundred robberies in
particular that he had committed, besides acknowledging his
commission of as many more, which he could not call to
mind where. What he stole was (as above said) plate and
money, to the value of two thousand pounds at times; but
so profuse had he been with it that he had scarce money
enough to buy a coffin.
    At last the fatal day came, in the year 1714, when he
was to go from hence and be no more seen. Being con-
veyed in a cart, unpitied by all honest people, to Tyburn,
he seemed very loath to die; but no reprieve coming, which
he expected to the last, in consideration of his youth, he
departed to the tune of a penitential psalm, being no more
than sixteen years of age. We must needs say he went
very decently to the gallows, being in a white waistcoat,
clean napkin, white gloves, and having an orange in one
hand.
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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar