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Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume II

DICK ADAMS

Once pretended to be the Bishop of London's Nephew
in order to escape from a Man he had robbed.
Executed at Tyburn, 1713

THIS unhappy person, Richard Adams, was born of
very good and reputable parents in Gloucestershire,
who bestowed some small matter of education upon him, as
reading, writing and casting of accounts. Coming up to
London, he got into the service of a great duchess at St
James's, in which he continued about two years, when for
some misdemeanour quitting his place, he contrived to live
by his wits.
   Having a general key which opened the lodgings in
St James's Palace, he went one day to a certain mercer's
on Ludgate Hill and desired him to send, with all speed,
a parcel of the richest brocades and satins, and other silks,
he had in his shop, for his duchess to make choice of
some for an extraordinary occasion. The mercer, knowing
him to have come often upon such a like errand before,
presently sent away several pieces by his man and a porter,
and being come to St James's, Dick Adams brought them up
to a door of some of the Royal lodgings, where he ordered
them to wait while he, seemingly, went to acquaint his
duchess of their being without. Coming out again, some
short time after, quoth he: " Let's see the pieces presently,
for my duchess is just now at leisure to look on them." So,
the mercer's man giving him the whole bundle, he conveyed
it away backwards, and went clear off through St James's
Park. The mercer's man and the porter, having waited two
or three hours and received no answer about their goods,
began to make a strict inquiry after them ; and finding they
were tricked, were forced to go home much lighter than
they went out.
   About a month after, Dick Adams, having been drinking
somewhat hard in the city, and forgetting the prank he had 

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played the mercer, came past his house one afternoon, and
he being accidentally standing at the door, and espying his
chapman, presently seized him, saying: " Oh, sir, have I
caught you? You are a fine spark indeed to cheat me out
of two hundred pounds' worth of goods; but before I part
with you I believe I shall make you pay dearly for them."
Mr Adams was much surprised at his being so suddenly
apprehended, and, without doubt, cursed his fate to him-
self for being so forgetful as to come into the very mouth
of his adversary; but seeing the late Bishop of London
at some distance riding along in his coach, and having a
good presence of mind at the same time, quoth he to the
mercer: " I must acknowledge I have committed a crime,
to which I was forced by mere necessity, but I see my
uncle, the Bishop of London, is coming this way in his
coach ; therefore, hoping you'll be so civil as not to raise
any hubbub of the mob about me, whereby I shall be
exposed and utterly undone, I'll go speak to his lordship
about the matter, if you please to step with me and I'll
engage he shall make you satisfaction for the damage I've
done you."
   The mercer, liking his proposal, and thinking it far
better than sending him to jail, stepped along with
Mr Adams, who boldly called out to the coachman to
stop, approached the side of the coach, and desired the
favour of speaking a few words with the Bishop. His
lordship, seeing him have the mien and habit of a
gentleman, was pleased to hear what he had to say; so
leaning over his coach door, quoth Adams: " Begging
your lordship's pardon for my presumption, I make bold
to acquaint your honour that the gentleman standing
behind me is an eminent mercer, keeping house just by
here, and is a very upright godly man ; but being a great
reader in books of divinity, especially polemical pieces,
he hath met therein with some intricate cases, which very
much trouble him, and his conscience cannot be at rest
till his doubts and scruples are cleared about them ; there-
fore I humbly request your lordship would vouchsafe him

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the honour of giving him some ease before he runs farther
to despair."
    The Bishop, being ready to serve any person in religious
matters, ordered Adams to bring his friend to him the next
day. But said Adams again: " It will be more satisfactory
to him if your lordship would be pleased to speak yourself
to the gentleman to wait upon you." Whereupon his lord-
ship beckoned to the mercer, who stood some distance off
whilst they discoursed together. When he came up to the
side of the coach, quoth the Bishop : " The gentleman has
informed me of all the matter about you, and if you please
to give yourself the trouble of coming to my house at
Fulham I will satisfy you then in every point." The mercer,
making twenty bows and cringes, was very well pleased with
his security; and taking Adams to the tavern gave him a
very good treat.
    Next morning Adams came again to the mercer, who was
drawing out his bill to give to the Bishop, and pretending
that his coming in haste to go along with him to his uncle
had made him forget to put money in his breeches, he desired
the mercer to lend him a guinea, and put it down in his bill;
which he did very willingly. And then taking water, away
they went to Fulham, where, acquainting the Bishop's
gentleman that according to his lordship's order overnight
they were come to wait upon him at the time appointed, the
gentleman introduced them into the hall, and having regaled
them there with a bottle or two of wine and a neat's tongue,
the mercer was admitted into his lordship's presence, and
in the meantime Mr Adams made the best of his way by
water again. The mercer being before the Bishop, quoth
his lordship: " I understand that you are, or at leastwise
have been, much troubled. How do you find yourself now,
sir? " The mercer replied: " My trouble is much abated
since your lordship was pleased to order me to wait on you."
So pulling out a pocket book, he gave his lordship the
following bill : 

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Mr. Adams's Bill, 20th of April, 1711
L s. d.
For a piece of green flowered brocade,
containing 23 yards, L1, 9s. per yard
 33  7 0
For a piece of white striped damask, containing
20 yards, at 14s. per yard
 18  4 0
For a piece of cloth-of-gold tissue, containing
18 yards, at L4, 15s. per yard
 85 10 0
For a piece of black watered tabby, containing
29 yards, at 4s. 8d. per yard
15 4
For a piece of blue satin, containing 21 yards,
at 16s. per yard
  16 16 0
For a piece of crimson velvet, containing 17
yards, at L1, 
 32  6 0
For a piece of yellow silk, containing 25 yards,
at 8s. per yard
 10  0 0
17th of May.  Lent your lordship's nephew    1  1 6
                                                    Sum total    L 203 19 10

   His lordship, staring upon this large bill, quoth : "What
is the meaning of all this? The gentleman last night might
very well say your conscience could not be at rest; and I
wonder how it should when you bring a bill to me which
I know nothing of." Said the mercer then, bowing and
scraping: " Your lordship last night was pleased to say
that you would satisfy me to day." " Yes," replied his
lordship, "and so I would, as to what the gentleman told
me, who said that you, being much troubled about some
points of religion, desired to be resolved therein ; and
in order thereto, I appointed you to come to me to-day."
" Truly," said the mercer again, " your lordship's nephew
told me otherwise, for he said you would pay me this bill
off, which goods, upon my word, he had of me, and in a
very clandestine manner, if I was to tell your lordship all ;
but only in respect of your honour I would not disgrace your
nephew." Quoth his lordship: " My nephew! He is none
of my nephew. I never, to my knowledge, saw the gentleman

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in my life before." Thus when they came to unriddle the
matter on both sides they could not forbear laughing, the
Bishop at his nephew, and the mercer for lending a man
who had once cheated him a guinea to cheat him again.
   After this Dick Adams got into the Life Guards, but his
extravagance not permitting him to live on his pay, he went
on the highway. One day he and some of his accomplices
meeting with a gentleman on the road, took from him
a gold watch, and a purse in which were one hundred and
eight guineas. But Adams, not contented with this booty
and seeing that the gentleman whom they robbed had a
very fine coat on, rode a little way back again, and saying
to him, "Sir, you have a very good coat on, I must make
bold to change with you," he stripped him of it and put
on his. As the gentleman was riding along after he was
robbed, hearing something jingle in the pocket of the coat
which Adams had put on him, felt therein, and, to him
great joy, found his watch and guineas again, which Adam
in the hurry and confusion had forgotten to put into the other
coat pocket when he changed coats with the gentleman.
   Dick Adams, going out the same day again with his
comrades, stopped the Canterbury stage coach on the
road betwixt Rochester and Sittingbourne, in which were
several gentlewomen ; and for the last mistake they had made
they were very severe and boisterous upon these passengers
Thus having rifled all the gentlewomen to above the value
of two hundred pounds in money and goods, they left them
to proceed on their journey, with very sorrowful hearts for
their sad mischance.
   But at last, Dick robbing a man by himself, between
London and Brainford, the person robbed met with
neighbour on the road, who closely pursued this highway
man. He made a running fight of it, shooting Tartar-like
behind him ; but they at last apprehended him, and carried
him before a magistrate, who committed him to Newgate.
Though he was very wicked before his affliction fell upon
him, yet whilst he lay under condemnation he was very
devout. He was executed at Tyburn, in March, 1713.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. II Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar