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The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume I

ANDREW RUTHERFORD OF TOWNHEAD

Executed for the Murder of James Douglass, Brother to Sir
William Douglass of Cavers, on 25th of November, 1674

ANDREW RUTHERFORD was accused of having
conceived deadly malice against James Douglass;
that having dined together in a farmer's house on the 9th
of July preceding, in company with several gentlemen, he,
urged by this malevolent passion, on their way home from
dinner, within half-a-mile of the town of Jedburgh, did
murder Douglass, by giving him a mortal wound with a
small sword through the arm, and through the body under
the right pap, of which wounds he died within four hours;
that he immediately fled to England, and would have em-
barked at South Shields, for Holland, had he not been
apprehended. The prisoner pleaded self-defence.
   Robert Scott of Horslehill deposed that, about ten at
night on the 9th of July, he, with Charles Ker of Abbotrule,
William Ker of Newtown, and their servants, the prisoner,
and the deceased, after dining at Swanside, called in the
evening at the house of John Ker at Berchope, in their way
to Jedburgh. Douglass was riding a little way before him,
and Rutherford, who was at a distance behind, galloped up
beyond him to Douglass. They rode a little way together,
then alighted and drew their swords. On galloping up,
he saw them pushing at each other, and called to them to
desist; but before he could alight they were in each other's
arms. He asked if there was any hurt done; to which
Rutherford answered, none that he knew of; but at the
same time Douglass held out his right hand, and said that
he had got blood. He demanded their swords, which they

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immediately delivered to him. Instantly thereafter Douglass
sunk down, and Rutherford fled. A surgeon was sent for
from Jedburgh, they being but a quarter of a mile from the
town. By his order Douglass was put on a horse -- a man
sitting behind, and one walking on each side. When they
arrived at Jedburgh, Douglass was laid on a bed, but he died
within two hours after receiving the wounds. Both in the
field and when laid in bed he exclaimed: " Fie! fie! that
I should be affronted by such a base man! " The witness
did not hear him say he was wounded before he drew; as
little did he hear him urge anything before his death in
vindication of the prisoner.
   The jury returned their verdict on the 12th of November,
unanimously finding the prisoner guilty; and on the 16th
the Court passed sentence of death upon him, ordaining him
to be beheaded on the 25th, at the Cross of Edinburgh.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. I Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar