The University of Texas at Austin

Law in Popular Culture collection

The Complete Newgate Calendar
Volume I

APPENDICES

NO. I

DEFOE'S ACCOUNT OF SWIFTNICKS' RIDE TO YORK

FROM Gravesend we see nothing remarkable on the road but Gad's-Hill,
a noted place for robbing of seamen after they have received their pay at
Chatham. Here it was that the famous robbery was committed in the year
1676 or thereabouts; it was about four a clock in the morning when a
gentleman was robbed by one Nicks on a bay mare, just on the declining
part of the hill, on the west side, for he swore to the spot and to the man.
Mr Nicks, who robb'd him, came away to Gravesend, immediately ferry'd
over, and, as he said, was stopp'd by the difficulty of the boat, and of the
passage, near an hour; which was a great disappointment to him, but was
a kind of bait to his horse : From thence he rode cross the county of Essex,
thro' Tilbury, Hornden, and Bilerecay to Chelmsford: here he stopp'd
about half an hour to refresh his horse, and give him some balls; from thence
to Braintre, Bocking, Wethersfield; then over the downs to Cambridge, and
from thence keeping still the cross roads, he went by Fenny Stanton to
Godmanchester, and Huntington, where he baited himself and his mare about
an hour ; and, as he said himself, slept about half an hour, then, holding on
the north road, and keeping a full larger gallop most of the way, he came to
York the same afternoon, put off his boots and riding cloaths, and went
dress'd as if he had been an inhabitant of the place, not a traveller, to the
bowling-green, where, among other gentlemen, was the Lord Mayor of the
city; he singling out his Lordship, study'd to do something particular that
the Mayor might remember him by, and accordingly lay some odd bett with
him concerning the bowls then running, which should cause the Mayor to
remember it the more particularly ; and then takes occasion to ask his Lord
ship what a clock it was ; who, pulling out his watch, told him the hour,
which was a quarter before, or a quarter after eight at night.
   Some other circumstances, it seems, he carefully brought into their dis-
course, which should make the Lord Mayor remember the day of the
month exactly, as well as the hour of the day.
   Upon a prosecution which happen'd afterwards for this robbery, the whole
merit of the case turn'd upon this single point: The person robb'd swore as
above to the man, to the place, and to the time, in which the fact was com-
mitted: namely, that he was robb'd on Gad's-Hill in Kent, on such a day,
and at such a time of the day, and on such a part of the hill, and that the
prisoner at the bar was the man that robb'd him : Nicks, the prisoner, deny'd
the fact, called several persons to his reputation, alleg'd that he was as far off

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as Yorkshire at that time, and that particularly, the day whereon the prosecu-
tion swore he was robb'd, he was at bowles on the publick green in the City
of York ; and to support this, he produced the Lord Mayor of York to
testify that he was so, and that the Mayor acted so and so with him there
as above.
   This was so positive, and so well attested, that the jury acquitted him on
a bare supposition, that it was impossible the man could be at two places
so remote on one and the same day. There are more particulars related of
this story, such as I do not take upon me to affirm; namely, that King
Charles II. prevailed on him, on assurance of pardon, and that he should
not be brought into any farther trouble about it, to confess the truth to him
privately, and that he own'd to His Majesty that he committed the robbery,
and how he rode the journey after it, and that upon this the King gave him
the name or title of Swift Nicks, instead of Nicks. -- A Tour Thro' the Whole
Island of Great Britain
, 1724., vol. i., letter ii.

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Newgate Calendar Vol. I Table of Contents / The Complete Newgate Calendar