Jamail Center for Legal Research
Tarlton Law Library

"Come, give us a taste of your quality."
                                                        Hamlet.

     I next asked myself how I was to establish these acts. Mr.
Clavering's life was as yet too little known o me to offer me any
assistance; so, leaving it for the present, I took up the thread of
Eleanore's history, and found that at the time given me she had been in
R—, a fashionable watering-place in this State. Now, if his was
true, and my theory correct, he must have been there also. To prove
this fact, became, consequently, my first business. I resolved to go to
R— on the morrow.
     But before proceeding in an undertaking of such importance, I
considered it expedient to make such inquiries and collect such facts
as the few hours I had left to work in rendered possible. I went first
to the house of Mr. Gryce.
     I found him lying upon a hard sofa, in the bare sitting-room I have
before mentioned, suffering from a severe attack of rheumatism. His
hands were done up in bandages, and his feet incased in multiplied
folds of a dingy red shawl which looked as if it had been through the
wars. Greeting me with a short nod that was both a welcome and an
apology, he devoted a few words to an explanation of his unwonted
position; and then, without further preliminaries, rushed into the
subject which was uppermost in both our minds by inquiring, in a
slightly sarcastic way, if I was very much surprised to find my bird
flown when I returned to the Hoffman House that afternoon.
     "I was astonished to find you allowed him to fly at this time," I
replied. "From the manner in which you requested me to make his
acquaintance, I supposed you considered him an important character in
the tragedy which has just been enacted."
     "And what makes you think I don't? Oh, the fact that I let him go

off so easily? That's no proof. I never fiddle with the brakes till
the car starts down-hill. But let that pass for the present; Mr.
Clavering, then, did not explain himself before going?"
     "That is a question which I find it exceedingly difficult to
answer. Hampered by circumstances, I cannot at present speak with the
directness which is your due, but what I can say, I will. Know, then,
that in my opinion Mr. Clavering did explain himself in an interview
with me this morning. But it was done in so blind a way, it will be
necessary for me to make a few investigations before I shall feel
sufficiently sure of my ground to take you into my confidence. He has
given me a possible clue—"
     "Wait," said Mr. Gryce; "does he know this? Was it done
intentionally and with sinister motive, or unconsciously and in plain
good faith?"
     "In good faith, I should say."
     Mr. Gryce remained silent for a moment. "It is very unfortunate you
cannot explain yourself a little more definitely," he said at last. "I
am almost afraid to trust you to make investigations, as you call them,
on your own hook. You are not used to the business, and will lose time,
to say nothing of running upon false scents, and using up your strength
on unprofitable details."
     "You should have thought of that when you admitted me into
partnership."
     "And you absolutely insist upon working this mine alone?"
     "Mr. Gryce, the matter stands just here. Mr. Clavering, for all I
know, is a gentleman of untarnished reputation. I am not even aware for
what purpose you set me upon his trail. I only know that in thus

following it I have come upon certain facts that seem worthy of further
investigation."
     "Well, well; you know best. But the days are slipping by. Something
must be done, and soon. The public are becoming clamorous."
     "I know it, and for that reason I have come to you for such
assistance as you can give me at this stage of the proceedings. You are
in possession of certain facts relating to this man which it concerns
me to know, or your conduct in reference to him has been purposeless.
Now, frankly, will you make me master of those facts: in short, tell
me all you know of Mr. Clavering, without requiring an immediate return
of confidence on my part?"
     "That is asking a great deal of a professional detective."
     "I know it, and under other circumstances I should hesitate long
before preferring such a request; but as things are, I don't see how I
am to proceed in the matter without some such concession on your part.
At all events—"
     "Wait a moment! Is not Mr. Clavering the lover of one of the young
ladies?"
     Anxious as I was to preserve the secret of my interest in that
gentleman, I could not prevent the blush from rising to my face at the
suddenness of this question.
     "I thought as much," he went on. "Being neither a relative nor
acknowledged friend, I took it for granted he must occupy some such
position as that in the family."
     "I do not see why you should draw such an inference," said I,
anxious to determine how much he knew about him. "Mr. Clavering is a
stranger in town; has not even been in this country long; has indeed

had no time to establish himself upon any such footing as you suggest."
     "This is not the only time Mr. Clavering has been in New York. He
was here a year ago to my certain knowledge."
     "You know that?"
     "Yes."
     "How much more do you know? Can it be possible I am groping
blindly about for facts which are already in your possession? I pray
you listen to my entreaties, Mr. Gryce, and acquaint me at once with
what I want to know. You will not regret it. I have no selfish motive
in this matter. If I succeed, the glory shall be yours; it I fail, the
shame of the defeat shall be mine."
     "That is fair," he muttered. "And how about the reward?"
     "My reward will be to free an innocent woman from the imputation of
crime which hangs over her."
     This assurance seemed to satisfy him. His voice and appearance
changed; for a moment he looked quite confidential. "Well, well," said
he; "and what is it you want to know?"
     "I should first like to know how your suspicions came to light on
him at all. What reason had you for thinking a gentleman of his bearing
and position was in any way connected with this affair?"
     "That is a question you ought not to be obliged to put," he
returned.
     "How so?"
     "Simply because the opportunity of answering it was in your hands
before ever it came into mine."
     "What do you mean?"
     "Don't you remember the letter mailed in your presence by Miss Mary
Leavenworth during your 

drive from her home to that of her friend in Thirty-seventh Street?"
     "On the afternoon of the inquest?"
     "Yes."
     "Certainly, but—"
     "You never thought to look at its superscription before it was
dropped into the box."
     "I had neither opportunity nor right to do so."
     "Was it not written in your presence?"
     "It was."
     "And you never regarded the affair as worth your attention?"
     "However I may have regarded it, I did not see how I could prevent
Miss Leavenworth from dropping a letter into a box if she chose to do
so."
     "That is because you are a gentleman. Well, it has its
disadvantages," he muttered broodingly.
     "But you," said I; "how came you to know anything about this
letter? Ah, I see," remembering that the carriage in which we were
riding at the time had been procured for us by him. "The man on the
box was in your pay, and informed, as you call it."
     Mr. Gryce winked at his muffled toes mysteriously. "That is not the
point," he said. "Enough that I heard that a letter, which might
reasonably prove to be of some interest to me, had been dropped at such
an hour into the box on the corner of a certain street. That,
coinciding in the opinion of my informant, I telegraphed to the station
connected with that box to take note of the address of a
suspicious-looking letter about to pass through their hands on the way
to the General Post Office, and following up the telegram in person,
found that a curious epistle addressed in lead pencil and sealed with a

stamp, had just arrived, the address of which I was allowed to see—"
     "And which was?"
     "Henry R. Clavering, Hoffman House, New York."
     I drew a deep breath. "And so that is how your attention first came
to be directed to this man?"
     "Yes."
     "Strange. But go on—what next?"
     "Why, next I followed up the clue by going to the Hoffman House and
instituting inquiries. I learned that Mr. Clavering was a regular guest
of the hotel. That he had come there, direct from the Liverpool steamer,
about three months since, and, registering his name as Henry R.
Clavering, Esq., London, had engaged a first-class room which he had
kept ever since. That, although nothing definite was known concerning
him, he had been seen with various highly respectable people, both of
his own nation and ours, by all of whom he was treated with respect. And
lastly, that while not liberal, he had given many evidences of being a
man of means. So much done, I entered the office, and waited for him to
come in, in the hope of having an opportunity to observe his manner when
the clerk handed him that strange-looking letter from Mary Leavenworth."
     "And did you succeed?"
     "No; an awkward gawk of a fellow stepped between us just at the
critical moment, and shut off my view. But I heard enough that evening
from the clerk and servants, of the agitation he had shown on receiving
it, to convince me I was upon a trail worth following. I accordingly
put on my men, and for two days Mr. Clavering was subjected to the most
rigid watch a man ever walked under. But nothing was gained by it; his

interest in the murder, if interest at all, was a secret one; and
though he walked the streets, studied the papers, and haunted the
vicinity of the house in Fifth Avenue, he not only refrained from
actually approaching it, but made no attempt to communicate with any of
the family. Meanwhile, you crossed my path, and with your determination
incited me to renewed effort. Convinced from Mr. Clavering's bearing,
and the gossip I had by this time gathered in regard to him, that no
one short of a gentleman and a friend could succeed in getting at the
clue of his connection with this family, I handed him over to you,
and—"
     "Found me rather an unmanageable colleague."
     Mr. Gryce smiled very much as if a sour plum had been put in his
mouth, but made no reply; and a momentary pause ensued.
     "Did you think to inquire," I asked at last, "if any one knew where 
Mr. Clavering had spent the evening of the murder?"
     "Yes; but with no good result. It was agreed he went out during
the evening; also that he was in his bed in the morning when the
servant came in to make his fire; but further than this no one seemed
posted."
     "So that, in fact, you gleaned nothing that would in any way
connect this man with the murder except his marked and agitated
interest in it, and the fact that a niece of the murdered man had
written a letter to him?"
     "That is all."
     "Another question; did you hear in what manner and at what time he
procured a newspaper that evening?"
     "No; I only learned that he was observed, by more than one, to
hasten out of the dining-room with the 

Post in his hand, and go immediately to his room without touching his 
dinner."
     "Humph! that does not look—"
     "If Mr. Clavering had had a guilty knowledge of the crime, he would
either have ordered dinner before opening the paper, or, having ordered
it, he would have eaten it."
     "Then you do not believe, from what you have learned, that Mr.
Clavering is the guilty party?"
     Mr. Gryce shifted uneasily, glanced at the papers protruding from my
coat pocket and exclaimed: "I am ready to be convinced by you that he
is."
     That sentence recalled me to the business in hand. Without appearing
to notice his look, I recurred to my questions.
     "How came you to know that Mr. Clavering was in this city last
summer? Did you learn that, too, at the Hoffman House?"
     "No; I ascertained that in quite another way. In short, I have had
a communication from London in regard to the matter.
     "From London?"
     "Yes; I've a friend there in my own line of business, who
sometimes assists me with a bit of information, when requested."
     "But how? You have not had time to write to London, and receive
an answer since the murder."
     "It is not necessary to write. It is enough for me to telegraph him
the name of a person, for him to understand that I want to know
everything he can gather in a reasonable length of time about that
person."
     "And you sent the name of Mr. Clavering to him?"
     "Yes, in cipher."
     "And have received a reply?"

     "This morning."
     I looked towards his desk.
     "It is not there," he said; "if you will be kind enough to feel in
my breast pocket you will find a letter—"
     It was in my hand before he finished his sentence. "Excuse my
eagerness," I said. "This kind of business is new to me, you know."
     He smiled indulgently at a very old and faded picture hanging on the
wall before him. "Eagerness is not a fault; only the betrayal of it.
But read out what you have there. Let us hear what my friend Brown has
to tell us of Mr. Henry Ritdsie Clavering, of Portland Place, London."
     I took the paper to the light and read as follows:

         "Henry Ritchie Clavering, Gentleman, aged 43. Born in —, Hertfordshire, 
England. His father was Chas. Clavering, for short time in the army. Mother 
was Helen Ritchie, of Dumfriesshire, Scotland; she is still living. Home with 
H. R. C., in Portland Place, London. H. R. C. is a bachelor, 6 ft. high, 
squarely built, weight about 12 stone. Dark complexion, regular features. 
Eyes dark brown; nose straight. Called a handsome man; walks erect and rapidly. In
society is considered a good fellow; rather a favorite, especially with ladies. Is liberal, 
not extravagant; reported to be worth about 5000 pounds per year, and appearances 
give color to this statement. Property consists of a small estate in Hertfordshire, 
and some funds, amount not known. Since writing this much, a correspondent 
sends the following in regard to his history. In '46 went from uncle's house to
Eton. From Eton went to Oxford, graduating in '56. Scholarship good. In 1855 
his uncle died, and his father succeeded to the estates. Father died in '57 by a 
fall from his horse or a similar accident. Within a very short time H. R. C. took 
his mother to London, to the residence named, where they have lived to the 
present time.
     "Travelled considerably in 1860; part of the time was with — —, of 

Munich; also in party of Vandervorts from New York; went as far east as 
Cairo. Went to America in 1875 alone, but at end of three months returned 
on account of mother's illness. Nothing is known of his movements while in America.
     "From servants learn that he was always a favorite from a boy. More recently 
has become somewhat taciturn. Toward last of his stay watched the post 
carefully, especially foreign ones. Posted scarcely anything but newspapers. 
Has written to Munich. Have seen, from waste-paper basket, torn envelope 
directed to Amy Belden, no address. American correspondents mostly in 
Boston; two in New York. Names not known, but supposed to be bankers. 
Brought home considerable luggage, and fitted up part of house, as for a l
ady. This was closed soon afterwards. Left for America two months since. 
Has been, I understand, travelling in the south. Has telegraphed twice to 
Portland Place. His friends hear from him but rarely. Letters rec'd recently, 
posted in New York. One by last steamer posted in F—, N. Y.
    "Business here conducted by ----. In the country, ---- of ---- has charge 
of the property.

     "Not much; a certain point settled, and—"
     "Hold on; who knows but what I can do that for you?" And,
looking towards the desk which stood in the corner, Mr. Gryce asked me
if I would be kind enough to open the top drawer and bring him the bits
of partly-burned paper I would find there.
     Hastily complying, I brought three or four strips of ragged paper,
and laid them on the table at his side.
     "Another result of Fobbs' researches under the coal on the first
day of the inquest," Mr. Gryce abruptly explained. "You thought the
key was all he found. Well, it wasn't. A second turning over of the
coal brought these to light, and very interesting they are, too."
     I immediately bent over the torn and discolored scraps with great
anxiety. They were four in number, and appeared at first glance to be
the mere remnants of a sheet of common writing-paper, torn lengthwise
into strips, and twisted up into lighters; but, upon closer
inspection, they showed traces of writing upon one side, and, what was
more important still, the presence of one or more drops of spattered
blood. This latter discovery was horrible to me, and so overcame me for
the moment that I put the scraps down, and, turning towards Mr. Gryce,
inquired:
     "What do you make of them?"
     "That is just the question I was going to put to you."
     Swallowing my disgust, I took them up again. "They look like the
remnants of some old letter," said I.
     "They have that appearance," Mr. Gryce grimly assented.
     "A letter which, from the drop of blood observable 

on the written side, must have been lying face up on Mr. Leavenworth's 
table at the time of the murder—"
     "Just so."
     "And from the uniformity in width of each of these pieces, as well
as their tendency to curl up when left alone, must first have been torn
into even strips, and then severally rolled up, before being tossed
into the grate where they were afterwards found."
     "That is all good," said Mr. Gryce; "go on."
     "The writing, so far as discernible, is that of a cultivated
gentleman. It is not that of Mr. Leavenworth; for I have studied his
chirography too much lately not to know it at a glance; but it may be—
Hold!" I suddenly exclaimed, "have you any mucilage handy? I think,
if I could paste these strips down upon a piece of paper, so that they
would remain flat, I should be able to tell you what I think of them
much more easily."
     "There is mucilage on the desk," signified Mr. Gryce.
     Procuring it, I proceeded to consult the scraps once more for
evidence to guide me in their arrangement. These were more marked than
I expected; the longer and best preserved strip, with its "Mr. Hor" at
the top, showing itself at first blush to be the left-hand margin of
the letter, while the machine-cut edge of the next in length presented
tokens fully as conclusive of its being the right-hand margin of the
same. Selecting these, then, I pasted them down on a piece of paper at
just the distance they would occupy if the sheet from which they were
torn was of the ordinary commercial note size. Immediately it became
apparent: first, that it would take two other strips of the same width
to fill up the space left between them; and secondly, that the writing

did not terminate at the foot of the sheet, but was carried on to
another page.
     Taking up the third strip, I looked at its edge; it was machine-cut
at the top, and showed by the arrangement of its words that it was the
margin strip of a second leaf. Pasting that down by itself, I
scrutinized the fourth, and finding it also machine-cut at the top but
not on the side, endeavored to fit it to the piece already pasted down,
but the words would not match. Moving it along to the position it would
hold if it were the third strip, I fastened it down; the
whole presenting, when completed, the appearance seen on the opposite
page.
     "Well!" exclaimed Mr. Gryce, "that's business." Then, as I held
it up before his eyes: "But don't show it to me. Study it yourself,
and tell me what you think of it."
     "Well," said I, "this much is certain: that it is a letter
directed to Mr. Leavenworth from some House, and dated — let's see;
that is an h, isn't it?" And I pointed to the one letter just discernible on 
the line under the word House.
     "I should think so; but don't ask me."
     "It must be an h. The year is 1875, and this is not the
termination of either January or February. Dated, then, March 1st,
1876, and signed—"
     Mr. Gryce rolled his eyes in anticipatory ecstasy towards the
ceiling.
     "By Henry Clavering," I announced without hesitation.
     Mr. Gryce's eyes returned to his swathed finger-ends. "Humph! how
do you know that?"
     "Wait a moment, and I'll show you"; and, taking out of my
pocket the card which Mr. Clavering had 

handed me as an introduction at our late interview, I laid it underneath 
the last line of writing on the second page. One glance was sufficient. 
Henry Ritchie Clavering on the card; H—chie—in the same handwriting 
on the letter.
     "Clavering it is," said he, "without a doubt." But I saw he was
not surprised.
     "And now," I continued, "for its general tenor and meaning." And,
commencing at the beginning, I read aloud the words as they came, with
pauses at the breaks, something as follows: "Mr. Hor—Dear—a
niece whom yo—one too who see—the love and trus— any other man
ca—autiful, so char——s she in face fo——conversation, ery rose has
its——rose is no exception—— ely as she is, char——tender as she
is, s———pable of tramplin———one who trusted——
heart————. ————him to——he owes
a——honor——ance.
     "If—t believe — her to—cruel—face,— what is—
ble serv—yours
                                          "H——tchie"
     "It reads like a complaint against one of Mr. Leavenworth's
nieces," I said, and started at my own words.
     "What is it?" cried Mr. Gryce; "what is the matter?"
     "Why," said I, "the fact is I have heard this very letter spoken
of. It is a complaint against one of Mr. Leavenworth's nieces,
and was written by Mr. Clavering." And I told him of Mr. Harwell's
communication in regard to the matter.
     "Ah! then Mr. Harwell has been talking, has he? I thought he had
forsworn gossip."
     "Mr. Harwell and I have seen each other almost 

daily for the last two weeks," I replied. "It would be strange if he had 
nothing to tell me."
     "And he says he has read a letter written to Mr. Leavenworth by Mr.
Clavering?"
     "Yes; but the particular words of which he has now forgotten."
     "These few here may assist him in recalling the rest."
     "I would rather not admit him to a knowledge of the existence of
this piece of evidence. I don't believe in letting any one into our
confidence whom we can conscientiously keep out."
     "I see you don't," dryly responded Mr. Gryce.
     Not appearing to notice the sting conveyed by these words, I took up
the letter once more, and began pointing out such half-formed words in
it as I thought we might venture to complete, as the Hor-—, yo—, see—
utiful——, har——, for——, tramplin——, pable——, serv——.
     This done, I next proposed the introduction of such others as seemed
necessary to the sense, as Leavenworth after Horatio; Sir after Dear; 
have with a possible you before a niece; thorn after Us in the phrase 
rose has its; on after trampling; whom after to; debt after a; you after 
If; me ask after believe; beautiful after cruel.
     Between the columns of words thus furnished I interposed a phrase or
two, here and there, the whole reading upon its completion as follows:

trust      of      any other man ca      so      beautiful, so charming      is she in face form
and      conversation.      But every rose has its thorn and (this) rose is no
exception            lovely as she is, char     ming (as she is,) tender as she is, she is
     capable of trampling on          one who trusted her                              heart a 
——————————————————————————————————
him to whom she owes a debt of honor a              ance
     "If you don't believe me ask her to       her        cruel beautiful face      what is
(her) humble servant   yours:

     "Wait! what makes you think this is the paper she took, or was
believed to have taken, from Mr. Leavenworth's table on that fatal
morning?"
     "Why, the fact that it was found together with the key, which we
know she dropped into the grate, and that there are drops of blood on
it."
     I shook my head.
     "Why do you shake your head?" asked Mr. Gryce.
     "Because I am not satisfied with your reason for believing this to
be the paper taken by her from Mr. Leavenworth's table."
     "And why?"
     "Well, first, because Fobbs does not speak of seeing any paper in
her hand, when she bent over the fire; leaving us to conclude that
these pieces were in the scuttle of coal she threw upon it; which
surely you must acknowledge to be a strange place for her to have put a
paper she took such pains to gain possession of; and, secondly, for the
reason that these scraps were twisted as if they had been used for curl
papers, or something of that kind; a fact hard to explain by your
hypothesis."
     The detective's eye stole in the direction of my necktie, which was
as near as he ever came to a face. "You are a bright one," said he;
"a very bright one. I quite admire you, Mr. Raymond."
     A little surprised, and not altogether pleased with this unexpected
compliment, I regarded him doubtfully for a moment and then asked:
     "What is your opinion upon the matter?"
     "Oh, you know I have no opinion. I gave up everything of that kind
when I put the affair into your hands."
     "Still—"

     "That the letter of which these scraps are the remnant was on Mr.
Leavenworth's table at the time of the murder is believed. That upon
the body being removed, a paper was taken from the table by Miss
Eleanore Leavenworth, is also believed. That, when she found her action
had been noticed, and attention called to this paper and the key, she
resorted to subterfuge in order to escape the vigilance of the watch
that had been set over her, and, partially succeeding in her endeavor,
flung the key into the fire from which these same scraps were
afterwards recovered, is also known. The conclusion I leave to your
judgment."
     "Very well, then," said I, rising; "we will let conclusions go for
the present. My mind must be satisfied in regard to the truth or
falsity of a certain theory of mine, for my judgment to be worth much
on this or any other matter connected with the affair."
     And, only waiting to get the address of his subordinate P., in case
I should need assistance in my investigations, I left Mr. Gryce, and
proceeded immediately to the house of Mr. Veeley.