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Law in Popular Culture collection

THE LIFE AND TRIAL OF FRANK JAMES

FOURTH DAY'S TRIAL.

     Here the jury entered the court-room, and Mrs. Bolton, taking the
stand, was informed by the Court that she need not answer any self-
criminating questions. In answer to questions by Mr. Glover, the wit-
ness said:  "On Sunday, December 5, 1881, Bud Harbison and Wil-
liam Jacobs were at my house. They reached it in the afternoon. We
had dinner that day between 12 and 1 o'clock."
     Q. In what room of your house was Wood Hite killed?
     Objected to as being; a collateral matter, and that if it were to be gone
into Dick Liddell would enter his appearance to the charge within thirty
minutes. The Court overruled the objection.
     A. He was killed in the dining-room. I don't know how long after
that his body was taken up-stairs.  I refuse to answer whether his
body was taken up-stairs. I had nothing to do with his. killing. [Coun-  

8b      
sel for defendant here admitted this to be a fact.] I do not know who
took the body up-stairs or how long it remained there. 1 didn't go up-
stairs to see it, was not in the room afterwards, and haven't been in it
since. I don't know when the body was taken down-stairs. I was
there that night. I didn't see any one that evening but my own chil-
dren. I don't know who took Wood Hite's body down-stairs. I saw
no coffin there that day. I did not see the body carried out. I don't
know when the body was taken out. I didn't tell William Jacobs nor
Bud Harbison nor any one that Wood Hite's body was up-stairs. He
was buried about two hundred yards from the house. His body was
covered with a sheet when I saw it after it had been exhumed. Hite's
body had been out there about five months before I saw it at the time
of the inquest. In the winter time my dining-room and kitchen are all
in one.
     Here the Court ruled again that Liddell's connection with the killing 
of Wood Hite, or his whereabouts on the day of Hite's death, were not
to be inquired of by this witness.
     Witness further testified:  Wood Hite was killed in December, and I
left that house in February, as I understood Wood Hite and Jesse
James were cousins.
     At the close of this testimony Mr. Wallace vigorously protested
against the manner in which the examination of Mrs. Bolton had been
conducted by the defense, end flung down the challenge that if Lid-
dell's connection with the Wood Hite killing was to be inquired into, he
(Wallace) would enter Liddell's appearance to answer that charge, and
it might be inquired of before the jury now trying Frank James.
     Elias Ford, otherwise Captain Ford, being recalled, the Court noti-
fied defendant's counsel that while they might show this witness' con-
nection with the Hite killing, they could not show the connection of
any other witness with that matter.
     Witness then testified:  I was at Mrs. Bolton's on December 5, 1881.
Wood Hite was killed in the dining-room of that house about 9 o'clock.
I got there about ten minutes after the shooting. I didn't see the body
taken up-stairs. The body stayed up-stairs till about 9 o'clock; in the
evening. I refuse to answer who took the body out and buried it, on
the ground that.it would criminate myself. I saw the body taken out 
that night. Four persons carried the body out. I know where the
body was buried--about one-quarter of a mile east of the house in the
brush. There was no coffin. He was wrapped in a blanket and placed
in a trench three feet deep, and covered with earth and some stones
and brush. He was only partially clad in his clothes. He wore a gray
suit when he was killed.
     Re-direct--By Mr. Wallace; Dick Liddell was shot and wounded
this time and was a long time, recovering from his wounds.
This admission was jerked out suddenly, and was in before the jury
before any one could prevent it. The prosecution kicked about it most
vigorously.
     Miss Ids Bolton, a thirteen-year-old girl, in a blue dress and straw
hat, testified:  I know Frank James. I see him now.  I knew him well
I saw him at Uncle Charley Ford's, a mile and a half east of Richmond,
Mo. I lived there with him (Charley Ford) two years. During the
second year I saw Mr. James, who went there by the name of Hall. I
saw him five or six times. The first time I saw him was in May.
Jesse James was there, too, going by the name of Johnson. That
summer I also saw Dick Liddell, Clarence and Wood Hite. Liddell
went by the name of Anderson, Clarence Hite by the name of Charley.
Jackson and Wood Hite by the name of Grimes. After the first visit I
saw defendant there two or three weeks later, and again saw Frank
James there later in the summer. He wore side whiskers. I last saw
him there in October, 1881. Clarence Hite and Dick Liddell were
there. When defendant left that time, Clarence Hite and Uncle Char-
ley went with him. I know Jim Cummings. I saw him in 1880, in the
fall. That is the last time I saw him.
     Cross-examined--By Mr. Glover: I came here Friday.  Mr. Balling-
er brought, me and paid my expenses. Have talked to Mr. Hamilton
and Mr. Wallace about what my testimony would be. I have not talk-
ed it over with my mother, Mrs. Bolton. The last day I saw Frank
James was the 9th or 10th of October, 1881. He was dressed in black
coat, vest and pants. Saw Clarence Hite the same day. He wore
dark clothes and a drummer's hat. I saw Dick Liddell that day, too.
They left that day at 6 o'clock on foot, all. walking together. Uncle
Charley Ford went with them. Cummings had not been there that
year. In the summer of 1881 Jesse James came there. He was there
the first day of May. He was there between May and October of 1881,


9a
but I don't remember the time. He came in the night. The first time
Dick Liddell came, in the summer of 1881, Jesse James was with him.
Dick wore a gray and Jesse a black suit. Dick had a mustache, but
no whiskers, and Jesse had whiskers about an inch long. Dick had
whiskers in the winter. Frank James was there from May 1 to May 6,
1881. Dick Liddell was there the first part of June. Clarence Hite
was there some time in July. Wood Hite was there off and on all
through the summer. I remember he was there in September, about
the 16th or 17th of the month. I don't remember the day of Wood
Hite's death, but remember the place. It was in 1881. He was killed
in the morning about 7 or 8 o'clock. Uncle Bob Ford and ma and
Dick Liddell were present when he died. I didn't see him taken up-
stairs. He was buried in the night. I don't know who took him out
or who buried him, or how he was buried, or where.  I left the house
in January, 1881, after the time an armed posse raided the house.
Mother and I moved away from the house in March. I remember moth-
er going to Jefferson City to see Governor Crittenden and her return.
Dick Liddell left about a week after her return. The last time Jesse
James left there was during the Christmas holidays of 1881. I saw
Cummings there in the fall of 1880. I first saw him in 1878. Never
saw him but twice. I have never heard of his being in that country
in 1881.
     Willie Bolton, a light-haired boy of 15, and brother of the last wit-
ness, testified:  I know the defendant. I first saw him in May, 1881,
about a mile east of Richmond, at the Harbison place, when Cap and
Charley Ford were living there. Saw Frank James four or five times
that summer. He had side whiskers at that time.
     Cross-examined:  I remember Wood Hite's death. He was killed
about 8 or 9 o'clock on the morning of December 2, 1881. I saw the
body that night. I heard the shooting at the time, went to the house
from the barn, where I had been milking. I did not go into the room
where the shooting occurred. I don't know when or by whom the dead
body was taken up-stairs. His coat, vest and pants were removed and
a horse blanket put on him. He was then taken down and buried in
the Wood's pasture. In a conversation with A. Duval, in the presence
of W. D. Rice, near the Ford residence, in Ray County, on August 17,
1883, I did not say I knew Frank James at our house as Mr. Hall, but
did not know him to be Frank James, but that I intended to swear it
was he anyway. I testified before the Coroner on the occasion of the
inquest over Wood Hite. Don't remember any conversation with W. D.
Rice shortly after that inquest. I did. not tell him my mother had made
me swear the way I did at the inquest.
     Brief proof was here made by the State that the different members of
fhe Ford family had been brought into court on attachment.
     James Hughes testified:  I live at Richmond, Mo.; have been living
in Ray County since 1830.  I have seen the defendant since I have been
here. I saw a gentleman that resembled him very much last fall a
year ago at the depot in Richmond.  I conversed with him.  I think
the defendant is the man. I saw him at the depot in September or 
October, 1881.  I went to the train. There were three gentlemen want-
ing to get off on a freight train to the R. and L. Junction. The train
didn't come, and the party I refer to asked if there was any other way
of getting to the junction. I looked at :ny watch, and said it could be
made by taking a hack. The prisoner and the two gentlemen who
were with him got a 'bus at Mr. Swash's livery stable and went in the
direction of the junction.
     Cross-examined:  I cannot remember how the party I speak of was
dressed, or how he wore his whiskers.
     Thomas Ford, or "Old Man Ford," was recalled to show that he was
brought into court by attachment. He last saw Jim Cummings in the
fall of 1881. Have never seen him since.
     Cross-examined:  I saw Cummings during 1878 and 1879, when I
lived in Clay County.  I don't remember the precise time at which I
saw him.  I don't think I saw him in 1879, but I am satisfied I saw him
in 1880. I saw him five years ago last winter at my house in Ray
County, and then again in 1880 at my house in Clay County.
     The court here took a recess till 1:30 p. m.  Joseph Mallory was the
first witness called after recess, and testified:  I have lived in this
county about forty-three years.  I remember hearing of the Winston
robbery.  I then lived eight miles west of Gallatin and four miles north-
east of Winston. I think I have seen the defendant before at Mr. Potts'
shop getting his horse shod. It was Thursday morning prior to the
robbery at Winston. He and another gentleman were there together.
The other was a slender man of ordinary height, a little bumped in 
 
9b 
the back. They were getting a horse shod--a small bay nag. The de-
fendant was holding the horse. I and he conversed there about most
everything relative to Garfield's assassination, and so on, and defendant
said he was going up to Nodaway to run a race there at the fair. Mr.
Potts said they came from Caldwell, and they themselves said they
came from Ray County.
     Cross-examined--By Mr. Rush: Never saw any other strangers get
horses shod at that shop. The other man present when the horse was
shod was clad in a dark suit, but not of a solid color. Mr. Whitman
and a Mr. Wm. Hughes were also there. I remember when the horse
was shod the man went to pay Mr. Potts and said, "This is all the
change I have got," pulling out some silver. The man that held the
horse had whiskers on his face and chin about three or four inches long,
of rather a light color. After I left the blacksmith shop I saw the two
men going west. I did not see the defendant after that till I saw him
in jail here. At that time I could not identify him on account of the
dim light. I believe now that he is the man I saw at Mr. Potts' shop.
     Jonas Potts testified: I live in Davies County, about four miles
northeast of Winston. I have seen the defendant, Frank James. I
saw him once at Independence, and before that at my shop some time
in the latter part of June, 1881. He was at my house twice on or
about the last of June, and again on either the 13th or 14th of July. I
shod a horse for him. There was another man with him with full.mus-
tache and whiskers, which I think were colored. I met this other man
here the other day.  I knew him the moment I saw him. On the first
time the horse shod was a sorrel horse of good size, with a blaze on his
face. On that occasion my dog ran against the shoe-box and scared
the horse, and he ran out of doors. This was shortly before noon. We
had some little conversation when it came to paying. There was fifty
cents short, and the otherman (James) said he would play me a game of
seven-up whether it was $1 or nothing.. I told him I had no time, or
he couldn't say that twice. As it was I had.to send out and get change.
On the other visit there came a slender fellow with the defendant.  A
slender man, tall, light-complexioned, with light whiskers and mus-
tache, and a couple of black teeth: The other man called him Clarence.
They came a little after sun-up and had us get them breakfast, and I
shod a little bay mare for the defendant. I had considerable talk with
the parties when they called the first time. Mr. James did most of the
talking both times.
    Cross-examined:  Mr. James came both times with a different com-
panion each time. At the first visit Liddell wore a heavy mustache and
short whiskers all round his face.  James had side whiskers that were
darker than his mustache. Liddell wore a light plaid suit, rather worn,
and a black hat. He had on boots, and the other man also. Mr.
James' companion on the second visit wore light, grayish clothes. I
would judge him to be 5 feet 10 inches, slim, with light complexion,
blue eyes, light mustache, Burnside whiskers about an inch long. Frank
James was dressed on this second occasion in a dark suit with a gold
speck in it, and had his whiskers like they were on the previous visit.
On this second visit Frank James talked a long time with Squire Mal-
lory. This was about the 13th and 14th of July, 1881. The Winston
robbery was on the 15th. I had never seen Liddell before, but was
under the impression I had seen Mr. James, at the Kansas City Fair,
when Goldsmith Maid trotted there, and at the Hamilton Fair. First
saw Mr. James after his arrest at Independence. Went down there
with Loss Ewing, of the Rock Island Road. He furnished the money,
except what little I spent in a saloon.  At that time I didn't come to
any conclusion at all, but it was such a dark place that I didn't have a
good chance to see him. When I got a good look at him, I was per-
fectly satisfied he was the man. Loss Ewing introduced me to him. I
shook hands with.him and don't think I did any talking. I didn't tell
the defendant on that occasion that I had shod a horse for him once.
Subsequently saw the defendant in the Gallatin Jail. Did not then fully
make up my mind that he was the man. In June, I saw him in the
court-room and in the Court House yard, and made up my mind that
he was the man. I don't remember telling Marion Duncan, about a
month after Jesse James' death, that I had seen Jesse James' picture,
and that he was one of the men for whom I had shod a horse. I re-
member being slightly in liquor on that occasion, and that he was
trying to pump me.
     Q. Where did you get your liquor?
     A. At Winston, I suppose, where you got yours. (Laughter.)
     Witness added:  I know John Dean. If I ever told him anything I
don't. know it. I never told told Dean after I had been to Indepen-


10a
dence that I had never seen Frank James before. I don't remember
telling G. H. Chapman after I had been to Gallatin that I had no way of 
telling whether Frank James was the man whose horse I had shod.
I never made a similar denial to Robert Simpson, turnkey of the Inde-
pendence Jail.  I will explain my wife's shaking her head when Mrs.
Annie Winburn asked her if Frank James was the man who ate at our
place, by saying that she shook her head because she didn't want to
tell; because there were too many sneaking round and listening. I
never said on Saturday last in the Court House yard in the presence of
F. W. Comstock that from what I had heard of Liddell's testimony, he
might have had a horse shod at my place, but that I had no recollec-
tion of the transaction. I never said any such thing.
     By Mr. Hamilton:  I don't know any man by the name of Comstock,
unless it be a man who was introduced to me who owns a sorrel horse.
At the shop, when I shod his horse, the defendant gave me his name
as Green Cooper, and said that he lived in Ray County and was a
cattle dealer. I believe I have seen the little bay mare I shod on the
trip in a livery stable at Liberty. She had on a pair of shoes in front
that I thought I fitted up.  I think I can recognize my work when I
see it. I saw this mare about a month or six weeks after the Winston
robbery. I was going through the stable, when a boy showed me the
mare, telling me not to go too near her, as she was a kicker and was
Jesse James' mare.
     Re-cross-examined:  I believe those were the shoes I fitted up for the
mare. I heard from some source such a mare was reported to be
there, and I went there to see her. The defendant gave his name as
Green Cooper on the first visit. I may have told Squire Mallory of this
name. Don't think I ever told Mr. Hughes.
    G. W. Whitman testified:  I live in Davies' County, four miles north-
east of Winston.  Have seen the defendant.  I saw him at Mr. Ports'
shop on the 14th of July, 1881. He got a mare shod there on Thursday
morning. There was a man with him with light whiskers and just a
patch on his chin. He had a small-sized mare.  It was a bay mare,
about 15 1-2 hands high. The defendant was getting her shod.  I was
there about an hour and a half.  Mr. Mallory and Mr. Hughes were
there, too. Squire Mallory and defendant did all the talking, except
that as the two strangers left, the defendant, in reply to a remark of
mine, said he thought Mr. Potts had done a good job. I have since
seen the defendant at the June term of court and recognized him as the
man I saw the morning in July, 1881.
     Cross-examined: When the horse was shod defendant wore lightish
whiskers, rather short all around his face except the chin.
     Re-direct:  He had a mustache, too. I am positive he is the man.
     Frank R. O'Neill testified:  I live in St. Louis, and have been con-
nected with the St. Louis Republican as reporter for nearly the last ten
years. I know the defendant. First saw him in October, 1882, before
he gave himself up. Had an interview with him and published the
same by consent. Stated in that interview that he went to Nashville in
the fall of 1877, being then in ill-health; that he farmed and drove for
the Indiana Lumber Company, and lived a hard, laborious life for four
years; that he was well known in Nashville as B. J. Woodson; that
there he met Jesse, whom he had not seen for two years; that he left
Nashville. He also talked about Cummings and described him as a
man easily frightened. Cummings went away and they were afraid he
had.gone to give the boys away. Ryan was arrested shortly after.
What the defendant had done since that time was passed in the inter-
view by mutual consent. He spoke of Cummings as a lazy man who
drawled in his speech. He said, too, that Jesse, Jim Cummings and
Dick Liddell were all at Nashville at the time he was; that after Ryan
was arrested he and Jesse left. He said he went unarmed while in
Nashville, and that he never had any trouble there except on one trifling
occasion, and that he numbered several of the officials among his
friends. When armed he carried a Winchester and a pair of Reming-
tons. Defendant had read the interview as printed. He noticed no
error.
     Witness was here asked where the interview took place, but begged
to be relieved from stating further than that it occurred in Missouri.
The defendant's wife was present. Witness declined to state who were
present besides those named, and was given till morning to decide
whether he would answer touching the place and time of the interview
and the names of the parties present thereat.
     Mrs. Jonas Potts testified:  I live eight miles from here. I have
seen the defendant at my house the 13th or 14th of July, 1881. The
 
10b      
Winston robbery was the 15th of July. The man who came with him
had light whiskers and blue eyes, and had a stoop in his walk. I think
we talked, amongst other thing, about the Talbott case. He re-
marked that a mother never forsook her children. When they
left the breakfast table the taller one, or defendant, said, "Clarence,
make out your breakfast."
      Gen. Jamin Matchett testified:  I reside in Caldwell County, Mo.
I remember the Winston robbery. Was living three miles from Winston
at the time. Believe I saw Frank James at my residence on July 14,
1881.  A Mr. Scott was with him.  Scott was five feet eight or nine
inches high, brown hair, a few freckles and a very ill-formed mouth,
with irregular teeth; somewhat slim. They came to my house about
11 o'clock. One of the party rode a bay, the other a sorrel, with two
white hind legs. They first inquired for some one on the premises. I
came down-stairs to the front door. They wanted to know if they
could get dinner. I said I would see my wife, who objected somewhat
as she was washing, to which they remarked they were in no hurry,
and I then told them that they could be accommodated. We watered
the horses, which they tied to my shade trees in the orchard and then
inquired for feed.  I stepped into the field and brought bundles of oats.
One of them inquired if they were fresh cut, and being told they were,
said they didn't want to feed any green food, and I gave them a blunt
ax and they cut off the green part. When they rode up I noticed they
were wearing heavy goods for that time of the year, and had gum
coats or blankets strapped to their saddles. One gave his name as
Scott from Plattsburg, Clinton County, and the other, the defendant,
said his name was Willard, and had been in Clinton County about eight
years, and came from the Shenandoah Valley. We talked some about
the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia.
     I inquired of Willard where he had been between the Shenandoah
Valley and this section, and he never answered me, but said, "What
do you think of Bob Ingersoll?" We discussed Bob for some time till
we differed so that I went to my library for a volume of his lectures,
which I gave Willard, and he read some till he fell asleep. At dinner
we talked about Clinton County. I asked some questions about
Lawson, which Willard answered, and then later I asked about Green-
ville, Clay County, once called Clintonville, which Willard did not
answer, but said, "What is your judgment of the Talbott boys?" We
then discussed the Talbott boys, and Willard expressed himself with
indignation at boys doing crimes of that kind. Willard wanted to pay
for the dinner, and I declined at first, but finally took fifty cents. In
conversation with Scott he observed he would take me for a minister
of the Christian Church, and I answered that I was. He said he
thought if he ever united with the church he would join the Christian
Church, and referred to his wife as a Presbyterian. Willard acquiesced
in that, but said there was no man ever lived like Shakespeare, and
declaimed a piece and remarked, "That's grand!" which observation I
indorsed. Finally Scott said something about going, and I invited
them, if they ever came that way, to call again, which they said they
would be pleased to do, that they were going to Gallatin, where Willard
said he had not been for ten years. I recognize the defendant. When
he stopped at my house be had whiskers on the side of his face. I am
not certain about the chin. He had a tolerably fair mustache, and his
whiskers were darker outside than near the skin.
     Cross-examined:  I am this confident the defendant is the man who
stopped at my house that if he hadn't paid for the dinner I would say,
"Mr. Willard, I would be pleased to have the amount of that board
bill." [Laughter.]
     Ezra Saule testified:  I live two miles northeast of Winston. I have
seen the defendant here.  I saw him on the line of the railroad, about
one-fourth of a mile south of the track in the country, nearly two miles
from Winston, between 4 and 6 o'clock an the day of the robbery. I
live abut forty or fifty rods north of the road. The meeting was half
a mile from my house in a secluded place in the woods.  I had started
out for berries and to fetch my cows. It was a low place, heavily
wooded on three sides and scattering on the other. I saw him under
suspicious circumstances, and talked to him about an hour. We
talked about the weather and Kansas. He pretended to be buying fat
cows for that market; said he had lost a cow, and had been looking
,for .her. He said he had a partner.  I saw no partner, and on the
saddles were packages like blankets or gum-coats. He said his part-
ner was thirsty and had gone to D. C. Ford's for a drink. In about
three-quarters of an hour a man came up from the opposite direction,
whom I took for the partner.


11a
     This partner appeared to be 22 years old, as I described him next
day to Squire Jeffries, 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high, slender, hollow
stomached, with shoulders that issued forward: and a general kind of
consumptive mien. His beard was a little yellow fuz, and he looked as
if he was trying to raise a mustache. Before seeing the man I struck
on an old road not traveled for twenty years. There I found a horse
hitched, saddled and bridled, and twenty yards from that was another.
They were both bays, or rather one was a sorrel with white stockings
on her hind legs, and then.I saw this man. By and by his partner
came up, and was much more sociable and communicative than the
one first met. Next day I went to the trestle work on the railroad,
where I discovered four horses had been hitched, and then I found a-
other, and here is a little trophy I found [producing a halter-strap.] I
also saw a halter-strap picked up .there by another man, which looked.
as if it had been cut off or broken through. I recognize the defendant
as the man I saw that night.
     Cross-examined:  I thought I had found a horse-thief, and that he
had a partner. The next time I saw this man was in the Court House
here in February, 1883. I was here in response to a subpoena. I do
not take more interest in this case than any citizen should. I shall not
be disappointed if he is acquitted.  I don't know that he was armed,
but from the way in which he handled a coat on the ground, it seemed
as if there was something heavy in the pockets, and I kind of imagined
there might be some bull-dogs there, but I didn't see them. I noticed
that the whiskers of this man were darker on the outside than near the
skin. I mistrusted they were dyed.


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